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Shuttered businesses: Closures & local alternatives

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The vacant interior of Jo-Ann Fabrics on Reynolds Rd. In Toledo. The company declared bankruptcy and announced in April that it was closing all of its locations, including two in Toledo. (TFP Photo/Lori King)

Over the past two years, Toledo has seen a sharp uptick in major chain closures—from pharmacies to fabric stores, from fashion to food. These losses have left behind more than just empty buildings. They have disrupted routines, cut off access to essential goods and created new openings for local entrepreneurs to step in.

This page will track those closures as they happen—and link you to alternative local stores and companies and in-depth stories on how the community is adapting. 

Rite Aid

Status: All Ohio Locations, including eight in Northwest Ohio, have closed following the drugstore’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in October 2023, according to WTOL

Some locations affected:

  • 722-740 S. Main St., Bowling Green
  • 1221 W. High St., Bryan
  • 1816 East 2nd St., Defiance
  • 3362 Navarre Ave., Oregon
  • 530 W. Market St., Tiffin
  • 5033 Suder Ave., Toledo
  • 2450 S. Reynolds Rd., Toledo
  • 2434 West Laskey Rd., Toledo

Impact: The closures have left gaps in pharmacy services, prompting concerns about access to medications and healthcare services.

Local alternatives:

Joann Fabrics

Status: All 800 craft stores nationwide, including multiple locations in Northwest Ohio, closed by May 31, 2025, after the company’s second bankruptcy filing in January 2025, as reported by WTOL.

Locations affected:

  • 1991 Tiffin Ave., Findlay
  • 1212 Oak Harbor Rd., Fremont
  • 4948 Monroe St., Toledo
  • 2559 S Reynolds Rd., Toledo

Impact: The closures have deeply affected local crafters and hobbyists.

Local alternatives:

Joann Fabrics on Reynolds Rd. In Toledo. (Courtesy Photo/Lori King)

Advance Auto Parts

Status: The company announced plans to close over 700 automotive stores nationwide by mid-2025, including locations in Ohio, as part of a restructuring strategy.

Locations affected:

  • 264 S. Sandusky St., Tiffin
  • 3139 King Rd., Toledo

Impact: These closures may inconvenience DIY enthusiasts and local mechanics who rely on readily available auto parts.

Local alternatives:

Macy’s

Status: The department store at Franklin Park Mall closed in early 2025 as part of the company’s plan to shutter 150 underperforming locations nationwide, reported by WTOL.

Location affected: 5001 Monroe St., Ste D100, Toledo

Impact: The closure has reduced local options for department store shopping, potentially affecting both employees and shoppers.

Local alternatives:

Handmade Toledo is a local alternative to Macy’s. (Courtesy Photo)

Forever 21

Status: The fast-fashion retailer, known for offering trendy clothing and accessories at affordable prices, targeting primarily young women and teens, closed in early 2025 following the company’s bankruptcy filing and decision to close all U.S. locations, including its Franklin Park Mall store.

Location affected: 5001 Monroe St., Unit 1800, Toledo

Impact: The closure has potentially left a void for local shoppers seeking trendy, affordable fashion.

Whole Foods Market

Status: The retail supermarket chain grocery store chain, known for its organic, natural and locally sourced food products, closed permanently in 2023 after four years in Toledo, as reported by WTOL.

Location affected: 3420 Secor Rd., Toledo

Impact: The closure potentially affected local access to organic and specialty grocery items.

Local Alternatives:

Big Lots

Status: The discount retailer, which offered a wide variety of merchandise, including furniture, seasonal items, home goods, food and other consumables, announced its plans to close all of its stores in 2024, including five in Toledo. Two reopened in May 2025, but three remain closed.

Impact: The closures potentially reduced local options for discounted home goods and furniture.

Locations affected:

  • 818 S. Main St., Bowling Green
  • 1588 Spring Meadows Dr., Holland
  • 3010 Navarre Ave., Oregon
  • 644 W. Market St., Tiffin
  • 1925 Tiffin St., Toledo
  • 3234 Secor Rd., Toledo
The shuttered Big Lots store at Spring Meadows Shopping Center in Holland. (TFP Photo/Lori King)

Party City

Status: Party City announced in December 2024 that it would close all of its stores nationwide, including those in Toledo, as part of its bankruptcy proceedings.

Impact: The closures have potentially left customers seeking party supplies and decorations with fewer options.

Locations affected:

  • 6639 Airport Highway, Holland
  • 4962 Monroe St., Toledo

Local alternatives:

The TFP is working on making this page as in-depth as we can. Did we miss your favorite local closure? Let us know by emailing [email protected]. Keep checking back for updates.

Guelfi Firenze redeems itself in Italian Bowl

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Guelfi Firenze quarterback Andrea Fimiani dives into the end zone for one of his seven touchdowns during the 44th Italian Bowl at the Glass Bowl. Fimiani was the MVP of the game (Courtesy Photo/Italian Bowl USA/Scott W. Grau)

TOLEDO – Andrea Fimiani had a premonition about the final score heading into Italian Bowl XLIV Saturday afternoon at the University of Toledo’s Glass Bowl.

“I predicted a 40-20 game,” said Fimiani, the star quarterback for Firenze Guelfi. “I knew we were going to score 40.”

And they did, thanks to Fimiani, who threw four touchdown passes and ran for three scores in Guelfi’s 49-14 victory over the Ancona Dolphins in 87 degree weather.

Guelfi Firenze quarterback Andrea Fimiani runs with ball under pressure. (Courtesy Photo/Italian Bowl USA/Scott W. Grau)

Fimiani, who was the quarterback when Firenze (Florence) lost the Italian Bowl XLII championship game to the Parma Panthers at the Glass Bowl in 2023, earned game MVP honors. He was also the MVP of the 12-team Italian Football League this season.

“This means everything,” Fimiani said. “We wanted this so bad. We had a chance to redeem ourselves, and the score says it all.”

Both teams have head coaches from the U.S. – Rik Parker for Ancona and Byron McAdams for Firenze. The IFL has a 10-game regular season followed by playoff wild card games, championship semifinals and a title game.

Fans dressed as Italian bakers get into the Italian spirit of the game. (Courtesy Photo/Italian Bowl USA/Scott W. Grau)
Ancona Dolphins fans cheer during the 44th Italian Bowl.(Courtesy Photo/Italian Bowl USA/Scott W. Grau)

The age range for the players is 16-48, and each team is allowed two American players or two foreign players, and one player with dual citizenship.

The IFL uses NCAA football rules, the only difference being 12-minute quarters instead of 15-minute quarters. Americans are the only players to get paid by the teams. In fact, most of the Italian players love football so much they actually pay the teams to play for them, according to Massimo Foglio, 61, who has been the IFL statistician since 1983.

“I was a football player beginning in 1980,” said Foglio, who lives in Turin, Italy. “I played a few years and injured my elbow. I was 100 pounds, very small. That injury changed my mind (about playing). They asked me if I wanted to be a statistician and I said, why not?”

Foglio said most IFL games, played on Saturdays and Sundays, attract around 300 fans.

Ancona Dolphin quarterback Blake Eaton looks to throw a pass. (Courtesy Photo/Italian Bowl USA/Scott W. Grau)

Toledo bound

Ancona, an Italian town located on the Adriatic Sea, and rival Firenze players arrived in Toledo on Tuesday. They kept busy. Both teams toured the Big House at the University of Michigan; held a youth camp; and Fimiani and Ancona quarterback Blake Eaton, an American, threw out the first pitch at Mud Hens games on Thursday and Friday.

Firenze, the only IFL team to go undefeated this season, finished 12-0. Ancona, which did not play Guelfi during the regular season but had the top-ranked defense in the league, finished 10-2.

“This season was not a surprise for me,” said Parker, a native of Neenah, Wis., who has been with the Dolphins for six years, one as the head coach. “We had the talent. It was about getting the right quarterback and we did.”

Parker, the IFL Coach of the Year, said the Dolphins practiced three times a week this season.

“We’ve got guys who live three to four hours away and they would make every practice,” said Parker, adding he knew beating Firenze “wasn’t going to be easy.

Guelfi Firenze players douse head coach Byron McAdams on the final play of the 44th Italian Bowl. (Courtesy Photo/Italian Bowl USA/Scott W. Grau)
Guelfi Firenze players celebrate after receiving the Coppa Campioni d’Italia trophy. (Courtesy Photo/Italian Bowl USA/Scott W. Grau)

“Our expectations were we could keep the game close and maybe win at the end,” he said. “Two turnovers killed us, and it was hot and our defense was getting gassed. But, they never quit.”

Reaching the Italian Bowl was especially sweet for the Dolphins’ veteran players and coaches. They had lost their previous four IFL championship games before breaking through this season.

“They are our Buffalo Bills,” Foglio said, referring to Buffalo’s four Super Bowl losses from 1991-94.

The players

Many of the players have unique situations. For instance, Fimiani, 28, works as a banker in Milan and drives 3.5 hours to Florence to practice every Wednesday.

After standout Guelfi defensive end Andrea Poglietelli, 25, plays in the games, he quickly showers and goes right to work as a waiter.

American Colin Schooler, 26, who has played linebacker, fullback and slot receiver for Firenze, led the IFL in tackles this season. A native of California, he began his college career at the University of Arizona but transferred to Texas Tech during Covid and became an all-league performer before playing for the Arlington (Texas) Renegades of the United Football League.

Schooler’s brother, Brenden, a safety, has been playing for the New England Patriots for three seasons.

Playing football in Italy, Colin said, “is different.

“I’ve had much more of a player/coach role, sharing my knowledge,” he said. “These guys play for the love of football, which is not promoted as much as soccer in Italy. They love this game. To see us improve from our first practice to this game, I’m proud of them. We lost a lot of players from last year, and to have a perfect season … It’s a proud feeling.”

Guelfi Firenze players celebrate winning the 44th Italian Bowl. (Courtesy Photo/Italian Bowl USA/Scott W. Grau)

Big fans

Dominic Garcia and his wife, Arrica, both from Toledo, watched the game from The Clubhouse, located on the first level of UT’s press box. Dominic was proudly wearing an Ohio State ball cap and he, like everyone else in attendance, was impressed with Fimiani’s brilliance directing Guelfi’s offense.

“This quarterback is doing all these numbers (passing, running),” he said during halftime. “What if people in the United States notice him? Imagine putting on this kind of performance where they have to notice.”

Garcia said he only heard about Saturday’s Italian Bowl XLIV last week.

“Five minutes later, I was buying tickets,” he said. “If we don’t support stuff like this, we might get overlooked next time. I would like to see Toledo standing up more for Toledo.”

Garcia, who said he attends a couple of Ohio State football games and one NFL game every year, admitted he was technically rooting for Firenze Guelfi, a team that made traveling 4,500 miles from Florence to Toledo pay off with its first Italian Bowl title since 2022.

“I have friends in Miami who are Italian and I said, ‘which team should I root for?’ ” Garcia said. “They said, ‘not the Dolphins.’ My friends are from New York and they’re Giants fans, and so am I. I love football.”

Guelfi Firenze players enter the stadium before the start of the 44th Italian Bowl on June 28.

Italian Bowl XLIV - Dolphins Ancona vs Guelfi Firenz

Italian Bowl XLIV – Dolphins Ancona vs Guelfi Firenz

Guelfi Firenze players wait to enter the stadium during the 44th Italian Bowl on June 28.

Photos by Scott W. Grau

Photos by Scott W. Grau

Fans display an Italian American Club of Lansing (MI) flag.

Mayor Wade Kapszukiewicz, second from left, talks with a family whose son plays for the Ancona Dolphins.

Guelfi Firenze quarterback Andrea Fimiani runs with ball.

Guelfi Firenze head coach Art Briles celebrates winning the 44th Italian Bowl.

Mayor Wade Kapszukiewicz, left, presents the Most Valuable Player trophy to Guelfi Firenze quarterback Andrea Fimiani, right.

Medals for the winning Guelfi Firenze team lay on a table awaiting the presentation ceremony.

The Coppa Campioni d’Italia trophy and Most Valuable Player trophy are displayed during the awards ceremony.

Guelfi Firenze tight end Leonardo Pasqotto celebrates winning the 44th Italian Bowl.

Guelfi Firenze players kiss the Coppa Campioni d’Italia trophy during the awards ceremony.

Guelfi Firenze defensive lineman Francesco Camilli does a backflip to celebrate winning the 44th Italian Bowl.

Guelfi Firenze defensive lineman Lorenzo Chiusi proposes to his girlfriend, Martina, during the awards celebration following the 44th Italian Bowl.

Julie Inkster, Karrie Webb to compete at Greater Toledo Classic in July

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Australian golfer Karrie Webb. (Courtesy Photo)

SYLVANIA – The Greater Toledo Classic Hosted by Stacy Lewis announced the commitment of two of the most celebrated names in women’s golf – Julie Inkster and Karrie Webb.

These World Golf Hall of Fame members will compete in the reformatted event, set to take place July 21–27 at the Highland Meadows Golf Club.

The Greater Toledo Classic, which celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2024, enters a new era this year by combining the Legends of the LPGA and the Epson Tour in a one-of-a-kind dual-tournament format, featuring 42 LPGA Legends and 102 Epson Tour players.  

Julie Inkster. (Courtesy Photo)

“Having Julie and Karrie in the lineup is a tremendous honor and a true celebration of the legacy of women’s golf,” said Judd Silverman, tournament director of the Greater Toledo Classic.

“They started their careers playing in Toledo, and now they’ll do it again alongside the next generation.” 

Inkster, a seven-time major champion, is a beloved ambassador for women’s golf. Webb captured eight major titles during her Hall of Fame career. She is one of Australia’s greatest athletes with over 130 professional wins worldwide. 

Their commitment reinforces Toledo’s place as a beloved stop for legends of the game. 

Building on a proud legacy of giving back, this year’s tournament continues its deep commitment to the community, having already raised over $14.3 million to support more than 200 local children’s charities.

Ticket information is available at ToledoClassic.com.

Don Lee: Family Field

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CCNO board keeps immigration contract

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DEFIANCE – Rev. Dr. TK Barger, of First Unitarian Church of Toledo, made a case for the spiritual side against the Correction Center of Northwest Ohio’s (CCNO) contract to house federal immigration detainees.

“Jesus and the Buddha did not stay in their childhood homes to perform their ministry,” he told the regional jail’s board at its meeting on Wednesday. “They were immigrants.”

The response to his plea – and that of three others who spoke at the facility’s board meeting – was disappointing, he said.

Rev. Dr. TK Barger addresses the CCNO board, appealing to their spiritual side as he explained that “scriptures in many different religions really emphasize welcoming the stranger.” (TFP Photo/Barrett Dorner)

“It was no way a conversation or a dialogue; it was simply ‘Let’s get this over with.’”

The board voted down a motion to cancel the contract and steamrolled a secondary proposal to alter it.

Melissa Portala is a self-described activist from Toledo. She said she understands why the board approved the contract in February, based on the federal government’s statements that they would round up and deport violent criminals.

But now there is no excuse for letting the contract continue, she said.

“I can only hope they are surprised that they’re not seeing gang members, rapists and criminals – that they’re seeing day-laborers and gardeners and restaurant workers,” she said. “People that are part of the fabric of our everyday lives are being basically kidnapped off the street and imprisoned there.”

She was the first to address the board during the public comments at the beginning of the meeting.

“Now that you know that many of these innocent people are being sent to notorious foreign prison camps without due process, do you regret your vote?” she asked the board.

Evidently, they don’t.

CCNO, located in Stryker, which is about 62 miles west of Toledo, is overseen by representatives from Defiance, Fulton, Henry, Lucas and Williams counties. It includes one sheriff and one county commissioner from each county. These counties jointly fund its operations.

Pete Gerken, Lucas County commissioner and CCNO board member, tried twice to change the current contract: Once to cancel it and, when that failed, to amend it. (TFP Photo/Barrett Dorner)

After the public comments, Lucas County commissioner and CCNO board member Pete Gerken motioned to cancel the contract within 90 days.

The vote was 6-2 against the idea, the same split as the vote that approved the contract in February. Gerken and a deputy representing Lucas County Sheriff Mike Navarre were the two who voted against it.

After the board’s regular business, Gerken once again made a motion–or attempted to. This time he suggested they modify the contract to limit it to violent offenders.

“Are we beyond motions?” another board member asked.

“Yeah, we’re done,” board chairman and Fulton County Sheriff Roy Miller replied.

CCNO executive director Dennis Sullivan, center, reviews the agenda as board chairman and Fulton County Sheriff Roy Miller leads the meeting. (TFP Photo/Barrett Dorner)

No chance for a second, and no vote.

“There certainly felt like a little bit of an eyeroll moment,” Liam Walsh said. The Rossford native also spoke directly to the board to ask them to reconsider.

“I’m disappointed that they don’t know Robert’s Rules of Order and tried to say I can’t make a motion,” Gerken complained. “They could have tabled it.”

Barger pointed out another departure from standards.

“They did not have a vote to adjourn, they just adjourned,” he said. “They said, ‘We’ve had enough.’”

The money

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement pays the jail $117 dollars a day per person, plus mileage for transportation and some personnel costs.

“They’re making a profit off this; let’s be clear,” Gerken said. “I don’t think it’s the business of a regional jail to be in the for-profit business of detaining our citizens… because they don’t have documented papers.”

After the meeting, Barger said, “It’s wrong to be looking at the bottom line rather than considering the people,” In his address to the board, he argued the money the contract brings is far less than the economic effect of losing workers to detainment.

While ICE is providing this additional funding, Toledo city council candidate Erin Kramer said most of the money that keeps CCNO running comes from Lucas County.

“So, it would be nice if we had more of a say in terms of the detainees…but we have to rely on the rules that are in place,” she said after the meeting, in which she also made public comments.

“Even independent of who’s paying the most, who’s here the most, who has the most votes — I think at the end of the day, it’s still a human rights and a humanity issue,” Walsh said.

In at least one aspect of humanity concerns, all of those who pushed for change agreed that the detainees are being treated with dignity in the jail. Many of them, along with all three Lucas County commissioners and several immigration attorneys, toured CCNO a few weeks ago.

The chance to visit and have some questions answered demonstrated the cooperation and professionalism despite the differences of opinion, Gerken noted.

“[But] being nice around making a bad decision doesn’t mean it’s not a bad decision.”

The detainees

Of the 78 detainees being held at CCNO at the time of the meeting, 73 are considered minimum security, Gerken said. One detainee has been held since March 10 – more than 100 days, and the longest of them all. 

In its contract, ICE estimated the average stay would be around 40 days.

The reason for their lock-ups are a national security issue, according to ICE, and board members are not privy to those charges – if there are any. An attorney for the Lucas County Commissioners plans to file Freedom of Information Act requests in an attempt to get that information.

“It’s a misdemeanor to… enter into the U.S. in a non-official border entry,” said Toledoan Dar Goatley, who wrote letters of support to detainees. 

A hand-written letter for a federal immigration detainee held at the Correctional Center of Northwest Ohio. Its author, Dar Goatley, wants CCNO to cancel its contract with ICE. (TFP Photo/Barrett Dorner)

She recently moved back from Arizona, where she saw the immigration crisis from the frontlines and worked with organizations to help immigrants.

Being a misdemeanor, “it’s similar to a traffic violation,” she said. “So we’re pretty much all criminals, if that’s what you’re going to call a criminal.”

Walsh is especially concerned that federal enforcement policies hurt those trying to address issues with their citizenship status.

“Maybe they’re trying to go through the correct process; they’re gonna go to immigration court, but if you go to immigration court, you’re going to get picked up,” he said. “So what is the best way to go about it and do this ‘legally,’ if that’s even a thing anymore?”

Like the charges, details on where the detainees were taken into custody are not being shared.

“It’s difficult to know if their families have even found out that they’ve been taken and imprisoned there,” Portala said.

That’s one of the reasons she and others wrote more than 170 letters, cards and postcards to the detainees during a group gathering on Tuesday at the Downtown Toledo library. The letter writers checked names off the official list as they addressed each envelope.

“It’s important for the detainees to know that we know they’re there, we care about them, they’re not alone, and there’s people out here fighting for them,” Portala explained. 

She was hoping the board would accept the letters at the meeting and deliver them right away, but jail procedures require them to be screened at an out-of-state facility. There, the messages will be scanned so the detainees can read them on issued tablet devices.

What’s next?

The community speakers all agreed: the plan is persistence.

“This may take years,” Portala said. “Every social justice movement is a long haul. You cannot expect miraculous results when you first start.”

“People are mad,” Kramer said, citing her discussions she’s had as a council candidate. “We need to keep registering our disgust with how things are happening. And hopefully, eventually, change will happen.”

One-on-one conversations with the board members are on Gerken’s agenda.

But will any of it change the other board members’ minds?

“I don’t know, honestly,” Kramer said.

Protesters along Mill Street in Defiance wave signs outside the meeting site where four activists addressed the CCNO board, urging them to cancel the regional jail’s contract to hold ICE detainees. (TFP Photo/Barrett Dorner)

Oppose SB 172: Ohio home for all

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Editorial Independence: Letters to the editor represent the personal opinions of the writers and are independent from our newsroom’s reporting. We welcome diverse viewpoints. See our Opinion Policy here.

People move — it’s a part of life as old as time, as basic as breathing. But U.S. immigration laws have been written through scapegoating, not sensible debate. They are not logical, and do not work the way they did over a century ago, when my relatives came to this country. They also do not work the way most people think they should, or want them to. 

SB 172 is more of the same. It’s up to Congress, not the Ohio Statehouse, to provide a better set of immigration laws, and the Executive Branch to administer them in a logical way. Right now we have chaos. President Trump is not implementing immigration laws efficiently; he’s making the system more dysfunctional.

SB 172 is in the same vein. It would turn Ohio into a police state, facilitating the masked abductions of more community members in all sorts of public places. This bill would cause more Ohio children to lose the daily presence of mothers and fathers, instead of creating pathways to legal status or allowing people who are already following a process to continue it. 

We need lawmakers to bring people together and call on the federal government to enact sensible solutions. And for those who claim to be following traditions of faith, it’s a good time to evaluate what their traditions truly teach.

No one — immigrant or U.S. born — feels safer today. No one is helped when President Trump takes legal status away from Haitians, Venezuelans, Nicaraguans, Cubans, Cameroonians and others in Ohio who currently have it. No one benefits when masked ICE agents arrest immigrants at their immigration court hearings, while they are following the process. When ICE tricks a high school soccer star into showing up for an appointment, and arrests him on the spot, that doesn’t help anyone at all. 

Emerson Colindres has a U.S. visa waiting for him. One branch of the federal government is processing it, while another branch of the same government is trying to deport him. And U.S. tax dollars are paying to incarcerate this 19 year-old, recent high school graduate in a jail, where he is NOT being charged with a crime, while his mother, sister and entire community are rallying for his release.

SB 172 is unworkable and must not pass. The other immigration bills under consideration in Ohio’s legislature, like the racist measures restricting property ownership by national origin, HB 1 and SB 88, and the citizenship status bill HB 42, must also be rejected. It’s hard to believe we are even having these debates in 2025. Ohio has to be bigger than this.

Immigrants bring energy, hard work, strong families, and so much more to Ohio. Alongside native-born Ohioans, they are helping small towns and key industries survive. 

We can’t keep demonizing people and then counting on their labor, purchasing power, presence at houses of worship, school enrollment, tax contributions and more to help our communities stay strong. Let’s value each other and come together as one Ohio family. Because Ohio is home — for all of us.

Steven J Athanas: Metaphor

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Toledo Tech Loft: Convergence of collaboration, innovation

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The Toledo Tech Loft has open floor work space, as well as private booths. (TFP Photo/Stephen Zenner)

TOLEDO – Toledo’s path towards revitalization has not been a straight line, and in the wake of the infamous Bitwise Industries’ fraud scheme, other leaders in Toledo have pivoted to make good on promises unkept to the city. 

“My efforts right now are to get people on the sidewalks like we used to have, and I’m trying to get bodies down here and get energy and activity,” noted businessman David Ball.

“I own a lot of property down here,” he said, referring to downtown. “I bought my first building in downtown Toledo in 1985. This September 3 will be 40 years ago.”

Since the first acquisition Ball made in his 20s, he’s grown his real estate in downtown significantly, owning the Ohio Building, among others. 

“I am from Toledo. I’m based in Toledo. I’m passionate about Toledo.”

Ball kept his plan to revitalize the city simple. 

“There’s a few ways that I think make the most sense to do it. One is tech, because I think they’re [tech professionals are] creative people. And the other is the arts,” he said with a matter-of-fact confidence. 

So, when Bitwise announced their $38 million investment to renovate the Jefferson Center to make Toledo a viable tech hub, Ball pitched in with his own money to create a makeshift office space for the company in one of his properties at 336 N. Superior Street. 

“I spent a half a million bucks building that for Bitwise, knowing that when they leave, I would have great space that I would attempt to bring in a tech company to backfill the space and do something really good for downtown,” he said. 

Unfortunately, Bitwise fell through, and the hope that the Fresno-based company would be able to energize Toledo towards a viable technology-based job market disappeared after the infamous scheme.

Chris Eischen, founder and director of the Toledo Tech Loft, speaks inside the podcasting room. (TFP Photo/Stephen Zenner)

Before Bitwise was known in Toledo, “we were doing a thing called Code City,” said Chris Eischen, a local entrepreneur.  

Code City began meeting at Rustbelt Coffee, at 119 N. Ontario Street, and ran from late 2016 up until the advent of the pandemic with, “bootcamps, intense immersives, workshops and TedTalk® style conferences that condense a wealth of information, tools and genius insight into a relatively short time span,” according to their Facebook page

The URL CodeCity.Co, which appears on their branded videos and promos, no longer exists. 

According to Eischen, “the pandemic kind of shut that down,” which can be corroborated by the online list of speakers. 2019 seemed to be a pretty active summer for the collaborative group, and Code City even posted in 2021 saying, “Still here. brb” without a continued response afterward. 

Without an active tech-based, entrepreneurial community in Toledo, Eischen began to search for a way to cultivate a tech following of his own in Toledo, and he found an ally in Ball.  

“He put a bunch of money into renovating the space for Bitwise, and really wanted to see it get utilized for that [tech],” said Eischen.

After Bitwise’s founders faced prison time for fraud, Eischen and Ball put together a plan for the downtown space, already curated for a tech company.

“He had kind of the same vision as I had for this building,” Ball said. “So after some conversation about it, I said, ‘All right, I’ll make you a deal. Let’s see if we can build some traction in the tech world in our downtown. And the commitment that I’ll make is: I will cover all the overhead and space and everything for one year.’”

November 1, 2024 was the official launch date for the new tech company, Toledo Tech Loft, with a soft launch in August. Ball agreed to pay the expenses for one year’s use of the space to get the Tech Loft off the ground. 

“I made that commitment of about $300,000 to support the tech world, to see if we can get some traction; to get some bodies into downtown that are creative, smart people,” Ball said. 

Today, the Loft has 40 members, with the largest buy-in coming from a local integrated marketing communications agency, Hanson Inc., who has their employees meetup at the Tech Loft once a week. 

Steve Hanson. (TFP Photo/Stephen Zenner)

“We help clients with their web infrastructure creation, building management, taking care of their websites,” said Hanson founder and CEO Steve Hanson

Hanson has used the Tech Loft as a hybrid remote working space since October 2024, but used to occupy 17,000 square feet of office space at the Tower on the Maumee.  

Then the pandemic helped Hanson innovate. “We found out very quickly that remote was a very good way to work.”

But as people returned to the office, Hanson still wanted to offer a space to build company culture and relationships, settling on the Tech Loft, specifically for its location in downtown. 

“Previously I didn’t have ‘real’ relationships,” said Ronni Gschwind, a new front-end developer for Hanson Inc., who said she didn’t have in-person interactions at her previous remote work job. 

Ronni Gschwind, a front end developer for Hanson Inc., uses one of the privacy booths. (TFP Photo/Stephen Zenner)

The hybrid work method set by Hanson, blending remote and in-person work, seemed to set a better rhythm for Gschwind.

“People actually cared a bit more,” than in a fully remote scenario, Gschwind said, and added that it’s been nice to go to lunch with her coworkers when they come in to work on Tuesdays.

The Loft’s environment is set up for community, with board games on the side of the main room and an open floor layout. 

Individuals and companies are invited to interact organically, and periodically Eischen invites speakers from multiple disciplines to present in the space. 

A brief sampling of May in the Tech Loft featured a travel photographer, Sergio Sala, presenting his work, an esports tournament, and a comedian, Aaron Kozbial, performing in the space.

Bumping into people and ideas is an extremely crucial value to Eischen because he sees the interchanges as essential to innovation.

“When I would travel, I’d be in San Francisco, I could turn a corner and, boom, just start collaborating with somebody on something,” Eischen mused, but found the local tech market in Toledo hard to get going. 

“When I was in Toledo, it felt like, you know, I’m searching for people,” he said. 

There was not a natural ecosystem built into Toledo for creative tech entrepreneurs to meet or collaborate easily. 

Experiences in tech

Crowdfunding of an inexpensive charging accessory called “Thingcharger” jumpstarted Eischen into the tech/online marketing space during the mid-2010s. 

On thingcharger.com, Eischen’s position is listed as “Facebook Fiend” in service to boosting the hubbub on the simple product, eventually picked up by retailers. 

Chris Eischen shows his first major venture into crowdfunding – the thingcharger. (TFP Photo/Stephen Zenner)

“It was sold at Bed Bath and Beyond and Sam’s Club,” Eischen said, but it’s easy to find listings on Walmart and other retailers for Thingcharger, as well. 

After leaving Thingcharger, “I started working as a consultant on new project launches, and that’s where I got connected with Poo Pourri and Squatty Potty and the Crest Whitening Strips. 

“Those were all new products that this company was launching digital campaigns for, and so I managed those digital campaign launches.”

During this time, Eischen said he was flown all around the U.S. to help companies with marketing or as a consultant, but said when he came to Toledo he was stymied in his hometown’s reluctance to adapt to changing standards. 

“If I had to say it the simplest way, the Toledo region, this region of Ohio, is like four years behind what’s actually happening right now.” 

Outside of Toledo, Eischen said he was rewarded and trusted for new ideas, “whereas what I dealt with here was, ‘This is how we do it.’” 

For Eischen, pushback on new ideas came in the form of stiff structures, overly-monitored projections and a lack of breathing room to let plans develop.

“And it’s like, well, wait a minute. You’re tying my hands behind my back and then dictating how it’s supposed to go.”

Part of what Eischen hopes will come from the Tech Loft is an updated, forward thinking work culture. 

“And I believe that if you can create some energy with these tech people that are kind of scattered all over, doing all their own little things … if we can put them all together and create some energy, I think we have the ability to bring tech companies into Toledo,” Ball said. 

At present, the Tech Loft has a membership model, offering monthly student memberships for $50, standard memberships for $150 and 24-hour access to the space for $250 a month. Meanwhile, Eischen has been planning events, speakers and generally trying to get more people to populate the space. 

Adam Young, a software engineer with Ncontracts, works at the Toledo Tech Loft on June 10. (TFP Photo/Stephen Zenner)

“We hosted some Capture the Flag cyber security events,” Eischen said. Buckeye Broadband supplied the internet, the University of Toledo supplied students and the Tech Loft supplied the space. 

“In that collaboration of us all working together, we attracted this company looking at Toledo now to build a new center of operations around cybersecurity that would generate 200 new jobs in our region.”

Eischen and Ball wouldn’t speak to any specific company in the mix, but Ball corroborated Eischen’s claim about Toledo potentially getting some traction in cybersecurity. 

“We already are having some really good conversations with some tech security companies from out of town that are considering Toledo as a as another location. I am already having those conversations with some significant people. Those things are already coming to the surface because of what we’re doing at the Tech Loft.”

In a couple months, August will see the end of the first subsidized year of the Tech Loft by Ball, who said he is still “all-in” on Toledo, “but at some point I got to have some help in supporting the financial side of this idea.”

Greg Miller, owner of Shrinkray Interactive and UX engineer, in his office at the Toledo Tech Loft. (TFP Photo/Stephen Zenner)