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Toledo perspectives on Israel & Palestine

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Walaa Kanan, a northwest Ohio organizer for the Pro-Palestinian movement, addresses Pro-Palestine advocates who were unable to fit in the room during the Lucas County Investment Advisory Committee meeting inside City Council Chambers. (TFP photo by Stephen Zenner)

October 7, 2023 marked a significant escalation in tensions surrounding Israelis and Palestinians living in the Levant. 

Hamas, the local government in Gaza, and U.S. designated terrorist organization, launched a coordinated attack on the south of Israel. The attack resulted in about 1,200 Israelis killed and more than 240 people taken hostage by Hamas. 

As of October 2025, the United Nations (UN) reported that 81 percent of all buildings have been destroyed in Gaza, with 92 percent of all housing in Gaza destroyed or damaged as part of Israel’s retribution against Gaza for the Oct. 7 attack.

At least 72,000 Gazans have been killed during Israel’s attacks on Gaza since 2023. 

The destruction in Gaza, withholding of aid, along with dehumanizing rhetoric against Palestinians from Israel’s far-right leadership has led a UN commission to declare what is happening in Gaza as a genocide, while Israel maintains that it is defending itself from terrorist attacks

Tensions surrounding Israel and Palestine have always been high, but have become a part of regular American discourse, with rising support for Palestinians and waning support for Israel. 

According to a February 2026 poll by Gallup, all demographics across America show a downward trend in support for Israel, some significant, while others show a lull. 

And Palestinian support has become significantly higher, especially for those under the age of 55

Regardless of the fallibility of polling, contrary views on Israel and Palestine run hot. 

The Toledo Free Press spoke to people from northwest Ohio with varied viewpoints, all of whom cared enough about the issue to show up in-person during public opportunities to make their stance known.

Initially, there were four different groups the TFP hoped to sit down with for long-form interviews to better understand their beliefs, including: the American Jewish Zionist perspective, a Palestinian American perspective, an American Christian Zionist perspective and an American anti-war perspective. 

TFP was successful in getting three of these categories represented, with members of the Greater Toledo House of Prayer declining to be interviewed for the American Christian Zionist perspective. TFP captured that group’s presence at a county meeting that involved discussions about divesting from Israel. Read that full story here.

In performing these interviews, TFP did not attempt to prove or disprove the beliefs presented by the interviewees, but to question enough to showcase how the individuals were thinking about what is going on in the world as it relates to Israelis and Palestinians

The contentious nature of discussions over Israel and Palestine has entrenched opposite sides, and our publication’s hope is that these interviews will act as a footnote to document opinions of those who cared enough to show up in person and voice them. 

Collecting these three interviews took place over the course of many months, and global events changed over those months. When viewing each interview, it is important to make note of the date to place it into proper context of what had happened at that time, as Israel, Palestine and Gaza all have had significant changes in international politics since beginning this project. 

Phil Tottenham (Interviewed on Oct. 23, 2025)

The first interviewee for this project was Marine Veteran Phil Tottenham, representing the American anti-war perspective, as a member of Veterans for Peace. 

Tottenham talked about his history, growing up in Texas, joining the marines and viewing the world from an initially right-wing perspective before re-evaluating his beliefs

Since then, Tottenham has become vehemently anti-war and pro-Palestine, ultimately trying to break the blockade on Gaza by taking part in the second Global Sumud Flotilla and briefly being imprisoned in Israel. 

From his view, Palestinians are oppressed so that others may profit from their losses, and not necessarily just Israelis. Tottenham spoke of Smedley Butler, the most decorated Marine in history, and his book, War is a Racket, talking about how the rich profit off of war, fought by less wealthy individuals.  

Tottenham hopes for a better life for Palestinians, when they are not restricted as they are currently. 

Stephen Rothschild (Nov. 26, 2025)

CEO of the Jewish Federation of Greater Toledo, Stephen Rothschild, sat down to speak about the need for Israel as a safe haven for Jews across the world. 

Rothschild spoke on behalf of the Jewish Federation, and clarified his responsibility to speak from his position and not from personal viewpoints. 

During this interview, Rothschild spoke of the hostility Israel has received from its neighbors, and the need for Israel to defend itself. 

Israel and Palestine are caught in an intractable conflict, according to Rothschild, who fears the massacring of Jews if the United States withheld its support from Israel. 

Rising global antisemitism is a major concern for Rothschild, and in his view, Israel needs to remain an ethnostate for the safety of Jews around the world. 

While Rothschild may not agree with all parts of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netenyahu’s policy, he remains strong on the need for a Jewish state in the levant, and feels a double standard is applied to Israel when it tries to create a safe world for its citizens. 

In his opinion, Israel may not be perfect – no countries are – but Israel is better than other governments in the region. 

Walaa Kanan (April 2, 2026)

Palestinian American and pro-Palestine organizer, Walaa Kanan, spoke from her first-hand experience growing up in Toledo and traveling to visit family in the West Bank of Palestine. 

Kanan spoke of the encroaching and illegal Israeli settlements in the West Bank, separate roads for Israelis and Palestinians and Israeli checkpoints

Gaza’s history does not start on Oct. 7 for Kanan, but with Israel restricting goods and access to the area for decades and with the ethnic cleansing of Palestinians during the 1948 War. Kanan does not believe there is a conflict, but that Israel is a modern colonial state that took land from Palestinians through ethnic cleansing and genocide. 

Kanan hopes for a one-state solution where Muslims, Jews and Christians can live equally under one government. 

Swanton Township addresses zoning issues

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(AWFP photo by Karen Gerhardinger)

SWANTON TOWNSHIP – Between Arrowhead Lake Mobile Home Park, an Airport highway heavy equipment sales and service shop and an abandoned boat on Reed Road, Swanton Township Zoning Inspector Ben Mooney is busy, he told trustees during their May 12 meeting.

Arrowhead Lake owners were sent a notice of violation in December, and Mooney has been in touch with local and out-of-state management, but he has reached out again to ask for an update on progress on issues including blight, trees and vacant homes. Per the advice of the county’s assistant prosecuting attorney, John Borell, Mooney will continue to document progress.

A special zoning meeting will be set to discuss how to handle 12565 Airport Highway, where the new owners of the former Pastorek’s are operating a semi sales and service shop. Neighbors have complained about noise, lights and the use of the facility at all hours of the night, as well as increased truck traffic on Soul Road and Airport Highway. The zoning was mixed use with residential and C-2 when it was an auto sales and service shop. The current owner is running a C-4 zoned business. 

Mooney is also working with the Ohio Department of Natural Resources and Michigan Department of State to obtain a title for a boat that was abandoned on a Reed Road property, in order to donate or sell the boat.

In addition to addressing complaints, Mooney said he would like to being a thorough review of the township’s zoning resolution to bring it up to date and clarify some inconsistencies in language. 

“This will be a large and detailed project. It will take time to get it all put together and reviewed but it will be a huge benefit to the residents of the township when it’s done,” he said.

Any special zoning meetings will be announced on the website, Facebook and the bulletin board.

During the meeting, the trustees also:

-Cancelled the regular June 9 meeting due to an expected lack of quorum and set a new meeting for Monday, June 1 at 7:30 p.m.

-Heard Springfield Township Fire Chief Jonathon Ziehr report that of the 18 runs in the northern half of the township in April, 14 were for EMS and four were fire-related. The department was involved in 17 related events, including fire inspections and pre-planning meetings. The department received a $364,000 federal grant to replace 50 radios and has plans for replacing a 16-year-old engine. Stations 51 and 53 are undergoing remodeling.

-Listened to Trustee Matt Beil report that Velocity, a managed technology solutions provider at 11300 Crosswinds Dr., held a ribbon cutting on an expansion of its operations. Founded in 2005, the expansion represents a $1.5 million investment and 40 employees who will be relocated to the township. The project will bring employment opportunities, infrastructure investment and continued development of the region’s logistics and technology sector, Beil said.

-Learned that the Metroparks will be installing a 22-space gravel parking lot along Girdham Road, which is one of the top birdwatching spots in the area.

-Heard an update on the Toledo Express Airport Joint Economic Development District (TEA-JEDD) – a collaboration with Monclova Township and the city of Toledo for properties around the airport. The township receives one-third of the 1.5 percent income tax collection. For the fourth quarter of 2025, that was $18,887.98.

-Heard Trustee Bill Anderson say that an application has been submitted to have a Revolutionary War historical marker placed on the grave of Joel Scott

-Learned that construction for two roundabouts – one at Monclova Road and Wilkins and another at Providence-Neapolis-Swanton and Archbold-Whitehouse roads – is expected to start in June and July. Another roundabout is planned for Wilkins and Shaffer in 2031.

-Heard Beil say that he continues to be in discussions with both Swanton and Whitehouse about options for fire/EMS coverage throughout the township, with the current primary focus on the southern half.

-Learned that green reflective mailbox signs are available for $10 through the Springfield Township Fire Department.

-Discussed a letter from the Village of Swanton about the annexation of two parcels – a total of 160 acres – owned by Schmidt Farms Group. Trustees expressed frustration over the continued loss of land and plan to ask Swanton officials to engage in cooperative discussions.

-Heard that the launch of the website and email – which would benefit from a .gov domain – was delayed. The site is now expected to launch in a month. The ADA compliance portion of the website can be delayed until April 2028 per the Ohio Auditor of State.

-Heard Beil say that the township’s four outdoor sirens are the responsibility of the jurisdiction they are in, and the EMA provides the signal to the warning sirens, not maintenance or installation of the sirens themselves. It may cost up to $40,000 to repair or replace one non-functioning siren on S.R. 295. Beil said he had a conversation with the EMA director and conducted his own research, and found that there are better, more cost-effective solutions available, such as automatic alerts and weather radios.

The other three sirens are working. Residents can sign up for text alerts from the Lucas County EMA

-Unanimously approved a resolution opposing the elimination of all property taxes in Ohio. The resolution will be sent to state officials.

Anthony Wayne organizations award scholarships

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Among the Waterville Community Foundation scholarship winners are, from left, Grant Hubley, Nathan Barasch, Colleen Hildebrand, AJ Rea, Liam Close and Madeline Johnston. (AWFP photo by Karen Gerhardinger)

Three area organizations – the Anthony Wayne Area Rotary Club, the Anthony Wayne Area Democratic Club and the Waterville Community Foundation – awarded scholarships to area seniors in May.

Anthony Wayne Area Rotary Club

Ella Hertzfeld. (AWFP photo by Karen Gerhardinger)

The 98-year-old Waterville Rotary Club is now the Anthony Wayne Area Rotary Club, in recognition of its service throughout the area. High school students get involved through the Interact Club, which provides opportunities for following the Rotary motto of “Service Above Self.”

Four students were selected for scholarships this year. Katherine Cardenas plans to attend the University of Michigan to study biology. Grant Hubley is headed to Ohio University to study political science and pre-law. Ella Kosinski is attending The Ohio State University to major in dance and exercise science. And Lydia Smucker will major in biochemisry at the University of Detroit, Mercy.

ROTARY

Four students were selected for Anthony Wayne Area Rotary Club scholarships this year, including (from left) Lydia Smucker, Grant Hubley, Ella Kosinski and Katherine Cardenas. (Courtesy photo)

Anthony Wayne Area Democratic Club

Grant Hubley was chosen as the recipient of the Anthony Wayne Area Democratic Club scholarship, after submitting an essay on political courage. 

In his essay, Grant explained how he was on a student panel in March 2025, making a presentation, when an adult attendee stood up and shouted at him, accusing him of being wrong.

“In that moment, I faced a choice. I could react defensively and escalate the situation, or I could model the democratic principles I value: respect, healthy and productive dialogue, and a willingness to change,” he wrote. “I chose composure.”

Afterwards, Grant spoke with the man about the reasons behind his comments, and learned that his frustration was not personal, but rather because of his own challenges in making needed reforms.

“Listening to him broadened my understanding. While I maintained my positions, I learned how much persistence and passion are needed to succeed with policy change,” Grant wrote. “The conversation changed no policy. Instead, it changed the adults in the room’s foundational beliefs: democracy functions when disagreement leads to conversation rather than division, especially with young people. Respect transformed confrontation into dialogue.

“Political courage is not always casting a dramatic vote; sometimes it is standing firm in your convictions while treating opponents with dignity. This is what continues to instill  public trust in our institutions for generations to come.”

Grant has served in national and state levels of Family, Community and Career Leaders of America (FCCLA) leadership, is on student council and a member of the Interact Club and Environmental Awareness Club. He plans to major in political science and pre-law at Ohio University, with a goal of working in Washington DC.

Waterville Community Foundation

The Waterville Community Foundation awarded the Katherine R. Smith Scholarship to nine area seniors. Founded 25 years ago, the foundation supports numerous community projects, but the Katherine R. Smith funds are focused on helping children – including scholarships for graduating seniors.

The recipients who were able to attend shared some of the highlights of community service projects they have enjoyed over the years.

Nathan Barasch, an Anthony Wayne High School graduate, is heading to Ohio Northern University to study engineering and join the swim team. His goal is to become a design engineer in the automotive industry. One of his favorite projects over the years has been the Halloween food drive, in which students collect canned and boxed foods for those in need.

Abigail Beier, a Notre Dame Academy graduate, will study operations management at Indiana University-Bloomington.

Liam Close, a Toledo Technology Academy graduate, plans to study civil engineering at the University of Toledo. During high school he designed and built sets and did lighting and sound for community theater organizations. He recently spent a semester as an intern at the Lucas County Engineer’s Office.

Ella Hertzfeld, a St. Ursula Academy graduate, is headed to the University of Dayton to major in biology for a pre-med track. Ella volunteers with Toledo Victory Center, helping with events. As a student council, she has also hosted fundraisers for cancer research.

Colleen Hildebrand, an Anthony Wayne High School graduate, will study biomedical engineering at Miami University with a pre-med track. As a member of Interact Club, one of her favorite programs to support is Let’s Build Beds. Through DECA, she created a marketing campaign on the nonprofit that provides beds for children. 

Grant Hubley, an Anthony Wayne High School graduate, is headed to Ohio University to study political science/pre-law, with the goal of being elected to office or to get involved in Washington, D.C. Through FCCLA, Grant said his favorite community service project was working with Waterville Primary School students to write holiday letters to residents of StoryPoint Senior Living Community.

Arjun Jayaraman. (AWFP photo by Karen Gerhardinger)

Arjun Jayaraman, an Anthony Wayne High School graduate, plans to study mechanical engineering or business at the University of California at Berkley.

Madeline Johnston, an Anthony Wayne High School graduate, plans to study business administration and international business at The Ohio State University. As a member of Youth Leadership Toledo, Madeline has been involved in numerous community service projects.

AJ Rea, an Anthony Wayne High School graduate, plans to study communication design at Miami University. His favorite community service project was building and distributing beds to children in need through Let’s Build Beds.

Monclova roundabout work begins June 8

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Construction of a roundabout at Albon and Monclova roads is set to start on June 1. The sign in front of the Monclova Township administration building will be replaced. (AWFP photo by Karen Gerhardinger)

*AWFP originally reported that the work would be begin on June 1, but it has since been moved back to June 8.

MONCLOVA TOWNSHIP – Roundabout construction season is about to begin, and Monclova Township residents – as well as those passing through – will feel it the most. A total of four roundabouts are planned for the township this summer.

Work on a roundabout at Monclova Road and Albon Road, next to the Monclova Township administration building and fire department, is set to start Monday, June 1, Township Administrator Michael Hampton II told trustees during their May 18 meeting (though AWFP did receive a notice on May 22 from the Lucas County engineer that construction has been moved back to June 8).

“Notifications were sent out this week to residents,” he said. 

Construction for the project is expected to last about 45 days. During that time, a temporary, gravel road will allow emergency crews from the fire station to access communities to the east without a long detour that could cost minutes, Hampton said. 

“The plan is to keep response times the same and still have residents get the great service they’ve been getting,” Hampton said. 

Sheriff’s deputies will keep an eye on the area, to ensure that non-emergency vehicles don’t use the gravel roadway, he added.

Once completed, construction of a mini-roundabout will begin at Monclova and Waterville-Monclova Road. With Monclova Primary School on the corner and Monclova Christian Academy to the east, getting this second roundabout finished by mid-August is imperative. 

Hampton noted that the county is frustrated by delays in the utility work, and has asked the contractor for the Albon/Monclova project to use an accelerated schedule, as it impacts the start date of the roundabout in front of the school. The goal is to finish that second project by Aug. 15 – just before Monclova Primary School opens to students on August 17.

“Our office was prepared to begin construction of the roundabout intersection improvements at Albon and Monclova road with closure of the intersection for 45 days in mid-April.  However, construction cannot commence until the utilities have been relocated. Despite giving the utilities over a year to complete their work, it is frustrating that this could result in impacts to the school and neighboring businesses,” said Lucas County Engineer Mike Pniewski.

In addition to the two Monclova Road roundabouts, the county plans to install a roundabout at U.S. 20A and Albon, but a start date has not been determined.

The state is also planning to construct a roundabout at the intersection of U.S. 20A and Strayer, according to Ohio Department of Transportation District 2 Public Information Officer Kelsie Hoagland

“This is ODOT’s only roundabout project in Lucas County,” she said. “Currently we have the road closure set to begin in mid to late August and last through mid-October.”

During the meeting, trustees also:

-Welcomed members of the Anthony Wayne High School AP Government class, who led the pledge of allegiance in the dark, as the power was out during the first 10 minutes of the meeting.

-Approved the transfer of the township’s portion of Lucas County’s OneOhio Opioid Settlement Funds – about $1,900 over five years – back to the Lucas County Commissioners, as the township is unable to offer some of the specific programming required to use the funds.

-Discussed hiring Kristina White, a township resident, as an independent contractor to plan and execute a celebration for the township’s 175th anniversary next year. White is experienced in fundraising and event planning, and could raise enough funds to offset the cost of hiring her as an independent contractor, Hampton said. Trustees delayed a vote until Trustee Barbara Lang received the details in writing.

-Approved the retirement of part-time firefighter/paramedic Colin Wedge.

-Approved hiring Jana Schultz and Michelle Case to teach Safety Township, at a rate of $60 per day per session.

-Accepted a bid of $285,950 to purchase self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) equipment and accessories. A grant will cover all but $1,500 of the cost.

-Heard that a resident was asking about accessibility in the voting precinct at the Monclova Community Center. Fiscal Officer Gavin Pike said he is seeking a list of precincts and other details from the Lucas County Board of Elections.

-Discussed the list of 24 subdivisions that are not currently under the county’s ditch petition. Road Superintendent Doug Holland has assessed each area and made a list of priority ditches. Trustees agreed to move forward with adding these to the county ditch petition – a process that will involve public hearings at the county. Trustee Chuck Hoecherl said he would like to see a hearing held after 5 p.m. in the township in order to accommodate all residents.

-Learned that the township Zoning Commission will consider the four text amendments recommended by Zoning Administrator Eric Wagner and the Lucas County Planning Commission – ones to strengthen language governing data centers – on Tuesday, May 25 at 5:30 p.m. The commissioners will make a recommendation to the trustees, who will set a public hearing later this summer. In the meantime, trustees are keeping an eye on Waterville Township’s progress in adding an M-3 zoning category for data centers, and may consider that as an option for Monclova Township.

-Heard Holland say that installation of windscreens and sound barriers around the pickleball courts at Keener Park will take place after the concrete work is done by Dotson. The courts will be closed for about 10 days during construction. The playground equipment is ordered and will arrive soon for installation at Keener Park. A columbarium at Roth Cemetery is under construction, and Holland already has several people on a waiting list.

-Heard that the fire department had 176 calls in April – putting the department on track to near 2,300 calls for 2026.

-Listened to residents Risa Sindel and Lyn Cox detail their expectations of elected officials in representing them when it comes to protecting citizens from data centers and other large developments.

-Heard that the phone system is updated and needs to be upgraded. Hampton approved an upgrade cost of $1,088 and a device license of $640.

-Learned that Wagner received a complaint about a Mill Ridge Rd. home being used as an Airbnb. Wagner spoke to an attorney representing the property owner, explaining that using the home violates the zoning code.

-Heard that Wagner attended a meeting about the future Walden subdivision, which will span both Monclova and Waterville townships. Plans call for construction to begin in Waterville Township first. All construction and traffic will access the site from Kacie Lane in Coventry Glen. Road infrastructure work will begin later this summer, with a final plat submitted for approval in early fall.

Monroe Superstore celebrates 60th anniversary on May 26

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The beginnings of Monroe Dodge Superstore took root when the late Ralph Mahalak Sr. opened the dealership in 1966, opening a 10-car lot on W. Front St. that eventually grew into a thriving six-dealership enterprise. (Courtesy photo)

MONROE, MICH. – To many in Monroe and beyond, the Mahalak name is synonymous with car dealerships, service and getting a good deal on a Dodge Ram, Jeep, Chrysler,  or used vehicle.

But anyone who knows Ralph Mahalak Jr. will say he is much more than a business owner; he is an entrepreneur who is dedicated to his community, and his generosity toward community organizations knows no bounds.

“He never says no,” said Mike Gaynier, who has known Mr. Mahalak for 36 years. “If you come to [me] with a problem or a proposal, no matter how complicated it is, I never say no. Ralph is the same way.”

The man many know as the “Low Payment King” is marking 60 years in the business this month with a grand celebration at the Monroe dealership at 15160 S. Monroe St. where Mr. Mahalak took over operations in 1987.

The celebration is the epitome of a life dedicated to the auto industry and the communities they serve.

“To say we’re proud would be an understatement,” Mr. Mahalak said. “We’re celebrating anniversaries all year long.”

The beginnings of Monroe Dodge Superstore took root when the late Ralph Mahalak Sr. opened the dealership in 1966, opening a 10-car lot on W. Front St. that eventually grew into a thriving six-dealership enterprise. The senior Mahalak died at the age of 77 in 2017.

“He was a helluva man and a great car guy,” Mr. Mahalak Jr., the oldest of five, told The Monroe News in 2017. “Everybody loved my dad. Tons of people got their first real job from my dad.”

Ralph Mahalak Jr., the owner of Monroe Dodge Superstore. (Courtesy photo)

Mr. Mahalak, well-known for his friendly demeanor, constant smile and kindness, continued that legacy with his dedication to the communities that are home to the Mahalak dealerships. He and his siblings run successful stores in Monroe as well as Defiance and Shelby in Ohio and three others in Central Florida: Posner Park, Winter Haven and Lake Wales.

His fairness and kindness equates to a loyal and vast array of customers, many of whom are among generations of car lovers who go nowhere else for their vehicle purchases or service.

“Ralph’s been a business adviser for many years for me and my own business,” Brian Reicker, owner of Tim Horton’s in Monroe and a 26-year customer, told the Toledo Blade. “Ralph’s been a really good friend for a long time. He’s very helpful. He sells products that I’m happy with.”

Like most business owners, especially in the auto industry, Mr. Mahalak and his family have endured economic downturns and instability.  When Chrysler filed for bankruptcy during tough times, Mr. Mahalak was proud that he never laid anyone off or paid anyone less.

Many of those employees reciprocated that loyalty, especially during the financial crisis in 2009.

“They pulled together just like a real team, and it was just really one of the proudest moments of my career,” Mr. Mahalak said. “There [are] a lot of proud moments in the 60-year career of the store.”

His entrepreneurship reaches many organizations, including raising funds for cancer research through the superstore’s annual 18 Aces to Conquer Cancer golf outing. His financial support also includes the Heart of the Badge scholarship, which helps students become first responders, and the Allies in Monroe program at Monroe schools.

The dealership will host a 60th anniversary celebration for clients and vendors at the Monroe location from 4:26 p.m. to 7:26 p.m., in honor of the anniversary date, on Tuesday, May 26. The celebration will feature a DJ, food, a photo booth, and other activities.

Waterville Primary earns prestigious 5-year STEAM re-designation 

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Waterville Primary School students explore the land lab behind the school - one of several programs that incorporate STEAM. (Photo courtesy of Anthony Wayne Local Schools)

WATERVILLE – Waterville Primary School has been officially re-designated as an Ohio STEAM School by the Ohio STEM Learning Network (OSLN) for an additional five-year term. This honor follows a rigorous evaluation process, site visit and a final vote by the Ohio STEM Committee.

First awarded in April 2019, this renewed designation indicates that Waterville Primary continues to lead the way in integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics (STEAM) into the everyday learning experience of its kindergarten through fourth-grade students.

Waterville Primary School’s Ohio STEAM School designation has been renewed for five years – affirming the schools efforts to integrate science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics into everyday learning. (Photo courtesy of Anthony Wayne Local Schools)

The re-designation process culminated in a comprehensive site visit on Jan. 28, with evaluators noting that Waterville Primary creates a “STEAM for all” environment. The school was specifically commended for:

Portrait of a General: A set of core values that emphasizes critical thinking, empathy, adaptability and flexibility, communication and collaboration, and a learner’s mindset.

Equitable Access: The school is committed to providing a high-quality education to all students across various racial, socioeconomic and disability demographics.

Community Partnerships: Strong ties with Bowling Green State University, the Toledo Zoo & Aquarium, the Toledo Museum of Art and Xcite Learning.

The OSLN review team highlighted Waterville’s commitment to Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and its direct instruction on the seven-step engineering design cycle (Ask, Imagine, Plan, Create, Test, Improve, Share). 

Notable projects recognized during the evaluation include:

Engineering & Science: The K-4 “Soil, Water, and Air” explorations and second-grade and fourth grade “Balloons Over Broadway” design challenges.

Technology & Art: Fourth-grade “Mini-Golf Challenges” and “Ozobot-animated mini-movies” created with the students as videographers.

Community Impact: Designing pollinator-friendly improvements for the Land Lab with Toledo GROWS and presenting severe-weather safety kits at a “Weather News Expo.”

“I am so incredibly excited and proud of our entire team of educators, staff, students and families,” said Waterville Primary Principal Dr. Jamie Hollinger. “This recognizes our ongoing commitment to providing exceptional STEAM exploration, access, and opportunities that prepare our students for success long after they leave our learning environment.”

About the Ohio STEM Committee

The Ohio STEM Committee is a panel of policymakers, agency directors and business leaders. The STEAM Designation process recognizes schools for serving as an effective place for STEAM learning and invites the school into the statewide Ohio STEM Learning Network, a partnership between the Ohio Department of Education and Workforce and Battelle.

Anthony Wayne food service prepares for changing guidelines

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Enjoying lunch at Whitehouse Primary School are first-graders (from left) Cora Young, Paisley Franklin and Ava Betts. The district's food service director is gearing up for major changes in the school lunch menus to reflect a new food pyramid. (AWFP photo by Karen Gerhardinger)

Creating menus that meet federal nutrition guidelines, accommodate dietary needs and still appeal to students is like putting together a jigsaw puzzle, Food Service Director Megan Menchaca told the Anthony Wayne Board of Education during its May 11 meeting.

But with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) change in the food pyramid and expected changes to sodium and sugar levels, Menchaca expects meal planning to get even more challenging.

“Every few years, they adjust the sodium and sugar. I have the feeling bigger changes are coming,” Menchaca said. “Right now, we’re funded by the USDA and have to follow their rules to get their money.”

For the 2027-28 school year, the sodium levels will need to drop below 1 gram – the same as a cardiac patient would be prescribed. Sugar needs to be lowered to 10 percent of weekly calories. The flipped food pyramid has protein and vegetables occupying the largest section, focusing on nutrient-dense foods like meats, eggs, nuts and seafood, with less ultra-processed foods. Full-fat dairy and healthy fats are now preferred over low-fat alternatives. And grains are now a lower priority. 

The rules on milk changed as well. Before, only 1 percent plain white or fat-free flavored milk were allowed, in order to meet lower sugar requirements. In January, she learned that schools can serve full-fat plain white milk, but didn’t switch. 

“Are the manufacturers going to forego flavored milk? I would rather my kid drink 7 grams of sugar to get the calcium and vitamin D from milk,” she said. 

The district started offering free breakfasts in all buildings this year, and those usually feature two servings of whole grains. Now those breakfast meals will need to include protein.

To meet these changing guidelines, schools will rely on manufacturers like Tyson, Pepsi and Nabisco, which have dedicated lines for school meals. Manufacturers will need to change their recipes, production lines and packaging to reflect new ingredients and to alert consumers of possible allergies.

Each meal takes about 90 minutes to heat and serve. If the changes require a return to scratch cooking,  that would likely require more staff, training and equipment.

When coming up with menus, Menchaca looks at what is available and the different calorie minimums and maximums. She can’t serve two starches two days in a row. And meals need to incorporate dark greens, red and other vegetables. Texture and color also factor into meals.

“The trick is in finding popularity with kids’ palettes. It does no good to serve healthy foods if kids aren’t going to eat it,” she said. 

Often she meets with groups of students to get input on the menu. Sushi, steak and Nutella are among the recommendations.

“Steak. That’s cute, but I have a budget to follow,” she laughed, noting that meals are $3.25 per student. 

Instead, she can offer turkey dogs. This year at the high school, she offered an ala carte sushi bar that was popular.

“School meal planning is challenging. The contrast from the USDA to what’s coming down the pipeline will make it harder. Will the manufacturers be able to comply? How long will it take? Will the cafeteria be able to manage the changes? We will do our best to follow the USDA guidelines. We strive to make everything nutritionally appropriate and serve things kids like,” she said.

During the meeting, the board also:

The Anthony Wayne Board of Education recognized lead athletic trainer Noelle Matson (center) along with team doctors Dr. Ralph Whalen (left) and Dr. Robert Kose. (AWFP photo by Karen Gerhardinger)

-Presented certificates of appreciation to athletics team doctors Ralph Whalen and Robert Kose, and Lead Athletic Trainer Noelle Matson, for ensuring the health and safety of student-athletes. Dr. Whalen is a 1965 AW graduate and retired vascular surgeon who has served as a team physician since 1992.

Dr. Kose was a pulmonary and critical care medicine physician from 1982-2020 and is now the president of Hospice of Northwest Ohio. He has served as team physician since 1983.

Matson is finishing up her 15th year as the athletic trainer, and will start the next school year as the supervising lead athletic trainer at ProMedica’s Sports Medicine Institute. In that role, she will oversee 15-20 athletic trainers, make site visits, work contracts, organize events, do care coordination and attend leadership meetings. She plans to be on the AW campus next year to transition the new athletic trainer. 

-Approved a $35,000 contract with Kleinfelder to design the junior high kitchen UV replacement project.

-Heard that a waterline broke under the Waterville Primary School parking lot on May 11. City crews made repairs later that evening.

-Heard an update from Director of Human Resources Brad Contat on the district’s wellness program, which promotes social, emotional, physical and intellectual well-being through events and services. 

-Approved the retirements of Waterville teacher Lisa Ernsthausen, high school engineer Steve Trompeter and special education aide Cynthia Meyers. The board also approved the resignations of special education aides Cheyenne Crawford and Kristen Stamm; intervention specialist Scott Harrold; fifth grade teacher Taylor Pawliski; certified occupational therapist assistant Pam Weideman; and Director of Human Resources Brad Contat.

-Approved student handbooks and school and athletic fees. With the pay to participate plan for athletics, the fees are $125 per sport for the first two sports, with no charge for additional sports in the high school, and $80 per sport for the first two sports in the junior high.

Meagan Conroy is the new assistant treasurer for Anthony Wayne Local Schools. (AWFP photo by Karen Gerhardinger)

-Approved a list of 339 seniors for graduation on Saturday, May 23 at Bowling Green State University’s Stroh Center.

-Welcomed new Assistant Treasurer Meagan Conroy, who brings experience from Rossford Schools and as an assistant auditor with the Auditor of State’s office. The board also approved the hiring of bus aide Haley Voigt, food service worker Lisa Herald, high school science teacher Ellie Fleisher, fifth grade teacher Kaylee Prall and Whitehouse Intervention Specialist Molly Rutkowski. Several summer workers were also approved for extended school year programs and transportation.

The next regular board of education meeting is scheduled for Wednesday, June 10 at 8 a.m.

Memorial Day at Fort Meigs to be “Grand”

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Re-enactors portraying the British 41st Regiment of Foote. They are engaged in battle on the south lawn of Fort Meigs. (Courtesy photo)

PERRYSBURG – Memorial Day means picnics and parades, but at Fort Meigs Historic Site, it means more. And this holiday weekend even more still, because for the first time in more than 20 years, the largest wooden-walled fort in North America will host the international War of 1812 re-enacting community.

Called the Grand Tactical, the event is in conjunction with the fort’s annual First Siege re-enactment, May 23-24. First Siege pays homage to when the fort in 1813 was under siege by British invaders and their Native American allies. That the fledgling American army withstood that onslaught, and one a couple months later, was a turning point in that little-known war that cemented the nation’s status as a player on the world stage.

The American forces forming up for the Morning Parade inside Fort Meigs in the Blockhouse 7 parade in 2019. (Courtesy photo)

What it means to have the Grand Tactical as a component is that there’ll be a lot more re-enactors dressed in period-correct wool uniforms and civilian clothing, firing muskets and cannons and cooking meals from the era, and freely talking about what happened at the site long ago with a lot more visitors than usual.

“I’d love to see 4,000 visitors for the weekend. More would be awesome,” said Ashley Phlipot Brock, the site’s executive director. “Usually for First Siege we get 3,000; if we can up that to 4,000, that would be amazing.”

“The Grand Tactical is the largest living-history event for the commemoration of the war held in North America,” explained John Thompson, Fort Meigs’ manager of historic programming and head of interpretation. “The hosting site moves around each year and alternates between a Canadian site and a U.S. battlefield.  Fort Meigs was selected for 2026 because we are celebrating not only America 250, but Fort Meigs itself is celebrating its 50-year anniversary as a living history establishment.

“Re-enactors from all over North America will be joining us for two days of demonstrations, camping, and educational programming.”

American forces last year portraying camp life at Fort Meigs during the War of 1812. (Courtesy photo)

Thompson said between 300 and 400 re-enactors – portraying soldiers from specific regiments and militias of the period, merchants, and men and women civilians – are expected to set up camps and tents on the 10 acres inside the stockade.

“There were artisans and women who helped support the army,” Brock said. “This is not just a story of soldiers, but of humanity and people who all were involved in the conflict.”

With the larger-than-usual turnout of re-enactors and visitors, Brock said this will be an opportunity for more activities and items for the public to see.

The activities are many: morning parade, battalion drill, artillery demonstration, musket competitions, blacksmithing, history lectures, mini-militia children’s activity, court-martial proceedings, artillery workshops, 19th century fashion shows, camp displays, field music concerts, historic baking and cooking, medical displays on Sunday, historical and modern shopping, demonstration of the gun gin, and changing of the guard.

There also will be a main battle on Saturday and Sunday afternoons to demonstrate the tactics of the era, with the commanders to be available to talk with visitors afterward. There also will be smaller skirmishes each day. The fort will be open from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. both days.

Thompson said having the Grand Tactical at Fort Meigs is a wonderful way to have a local centerpiece for America 250 celebrations.

“For America 250 nationally, it’s been decided we don’t have to focus on 1776, but focus on our entire history. The War of 1812 is very much a story of the Great Lakes, and is a chance to feature it as a chapter in our 250-year history. In Toledo and northwest Ohio, this is a signature event that can be used as a reminder that this is a significant year.”

He added that being chosen to host the Grand Tactical “is a great nod that Fort Meigs is celebrating its 50th year as a tour-able historical site and that the local 1812 community is doing a good job.”

The morning parade of American forces in the Blockhouse 7 parade in 2019. (Courtesy photo)

The local 1812 community is largely represented by the Old Northwest Military History Association, a group of about 60 volunteers who work with the fort’s staff to produce events and to promote the fort at away re-enactments.

Marking their 31st year as re-enactors are Marty and Tamia Land, the group’s president and treasurer, respectively. “Everybody in our community strives for an accurate representation of life in early America, when we’re still trying to figure how to run this country,” Marty said.

Tamia said the volunteers do a good job interpreting the time period. “It’s a passion that we like to share.”

The Lands, who said they helped plan the first-ever Grand Tactical, which was at Fort Meigs in 2004, realize the importance of the event to the fort. “People from other parts of the country who are interested in history will come to Fort Meigs because of the Grand Tactical. They would probably never come otherwise,” Marty said.

An American Artillery crew working their trade on the grand parade during a battle recreation. (Courtesy photo)

Thompson said Memorial Day at the fort is a separate event, yet also a larger than usual presentation.

“This is part of a widespread effort to call more attention to the fact that Fort Meigs is a cemetery,” he said, noting that war dead are buried outside the stockade. “We want to initiate a new era of respect and proper treatment of the property. The Memorial Day services here are designed to do that.”

For the upcoming holiday weekend, Brock looks forward to sharing the history of the site with visitors. “That’s always my favorite thing,” she said. “To share why the fort is important in the war. That’s super exciting.”

She added, “Another favorite is that we are good friends with many of these re-enactors, and it’s good fun to get together. We fight each other on the battlefield, but we’re friends around the campfire afterward.”

For Thompson, “I hope all of the sentiment that America 250 creates with history in this site, knowledge of the cemetery, or this event, does not die in 2027. I hope that people have a renewed enthusiasm that lasts long-term to celebrate Fort Meigs and northwest Ohio history.”

Summer guide to Toledo Zoo & Aquarium

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Virgil Baird, a maintenance technician of 43 years with the Zoo, prepares the splash pad at the Toledo Zoo & Aquarium for the summer season. (TFP photo by Stephen Zenner)

TOLEDO – Bouncy mesh and brightly painted concrete hide water pumps in the Aquarium Adventure Trail’s splash pad, and right now, bright yellow tape blocks off the area while two maintenance men ready the water experience for warmer weather and family fun. 

Maintenance technicians Virgil Baird and Matt Hoover prepare the splash pad. Baird has worked for the zoo for 40+ years and Hoover for 20+ years. (TFP photo by Stephen Zenner)

“Prepping for the season,” explained Virgil Baird, a maintenance technician who conveys the overall mood for all parts of the Zoo & Aquarium.

“I actually do everything,” he said, adding that he has over 40 years of experience working for the Toledo Zoo. “So I do plumbing, welding, electrical…I do carpentry, I do HVAC, I take care of all the irrigation in the park.”

All of these practical preparations are necessary for the Zoo to be at full capacity, with the greatest number of exhibits and programs set for the public by Memorial Day weekend. 

“It’ll be a great weekend where we have animal feeding demonstrations, keeper talks, animal shows within our Nature’s Neighborhood Children’s Zoo,” said Jennifer Brassil, the director of events, PR & communications. “Everything kind of opens up.”

Reptile House

Perhaps most anticipated feature this summer season is the reopening of the Reptile House, which has been closed since late 2024. 

The Toledo Zoo & Aquarium promised there will be significant upgrades to the space, including better air conditioning, expanded exhibits, a dedicated event space, more reptiles and the return of the crown feature of the Reptile House, Baru, a 17-to-18 foot crocodile, considered to be the largest in North America. 

Tours

Cassowary, flamingo and lemur tours will be in full force, and are only available between May and September. 

Josh Minor, the assistant director of programing at the Toledo Zoo & Aquarium. The end of May brings with it the onset of new grouping of programs at the Zoo. (TFP photo by Stephen Zenner)

“We’re now in our fullest schedule of behind the scenes tours,” said Josh Minor, the assistant director of education for the Toledo Zoo & Aquarium. Currently, there are 18 different animal tours available.

“Tours really give them [visitors] a chance to experience the zoo in a different way,” Minor said. “They get to connect with animal care staff to learn about the animals…It also gives you an opportunity to get closer to the animals than you can from the public side, so those experiences combined make it a once in a lifetime experience for people who participate.”

Camps

Week and day camps will be opening up this summer, as well with a host of different options available to Zoo-goers. 

There are specific camps for 4 to 5 year-olds, 5 to 10 year-olds, 8 to 12 year-olds and 10 to 15 year-olds. Camps run from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. unless otherwise noted, and all campers must be able to use the toilet independent of staff. 

“We tend to put them in groups of about 10 campers for a teacher,” Minor said. 

Nighttime Zoo & Aquarium 

Overnight experiences are available for those who want to see more nocturnal creatures. “We do have a handful of dates out there that families or individuals can sign up to do an overnight, and that’s a great time.” 

Giraffes at the Toledo Zoo & Aquarium. Feeding the giraffes is a very popular visitor experience. (TFP photo by Stephen Zenner)

From 6:30 p.m. to 10 a.m. zoo-goers can walk around the premises, and they can choose to sleep in four locations: Nature’s Neighborhood, Arctic, Safari or in the Aquarium. Minor said these are held because “some animals are lounging during the day, especially in the heat of the summer, and then when the evening comes, that’s when they’re more active.”

For visitors who want to continue enjoying the zoo at 10 a.m. the next day, after their overnight stay, they have full access to the Toledo Zoo & Aquarium (2 Hippo Way).

Waterville prepares for America 250

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Scout Troop 101 member Andrew Wiczynski presents a new flag retirement box to Waterville City Council during its May 11 meeting. The box will be located in the city hall entryway for residents to properly retire U.S. flags. He was joined in the audience by his mom and step-father, Samantha and Ryan Courtney. (AWFP photo by Karen Gerhardinger)

WATERVILLE – Waterville City Council’s May 11 meeting carried a patriotic theme, with presentations from an Eagle Scout candidate and the president of the city’s America 250 Committee.

Scout Troop 101 member Andrew Wiczynski delivered a red, white and blue American flag retirement box that will placed in the entryway to Waterville City Hall. A Perrysburg High School junior, Wiczynski has been part of Troop 101 since he joined as a Cub Scout, and this project will help him earn his Eagle Scout rank, he said. 

It was while pet-sitting for friends in Whitehouse that Andrew got the idea, as the home contained flags on display for both active and retired military members. 

“I hope this box will provide residents with a location to retire worn American flags in a respectful way,” Wiczynski said.

Julia Wiley, head of the Waterville America 250 Committee, provided an update on the city’s events, which are posted on the new waterville.org website and on the city Facebook and Waterville 250 Facebook pages. 

Last month, the committee rolled out a 3-minute video featuring the music of Waterville’s own Oliver Hazard band and including photos of people enjoying events and sites in Waterville.

“It shows what makes Waterville such a special community,” Wiley said of the video, which had over 3,000 views in just the first two days.

The Anthony Wayne Area Arts Commission (AWAAC), Waterville Community Foundation and the city teamed up to hire Dean Davis to paint a historical mural on a wall on Mechanic Street between Third and Second streets. The mural is expected to be complete at the end of the month.

The Waterville Branch Library will celebrate its 100th anniversary on Saturday, June 6 from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. at Conrad Park, and will also host a four-part speakers series focused on local history for America’s 250th.

Families are invited to take part in the Time Traveler Passport program from July 1-14. Among the stops where guests can have a passport stamped are the Fallen Timbers Battlefield and the Wakeman Hall museum, which will have a display of Waterville in its past and future.

The AWAAC is hosting its three-part Eats and Beats Food Truck Tuesdays in June, July and August. The July 14 event includes a Kids Dig History theme with activities, period-dressed guides and music. 

This year’s July 4 celebration, hosted by the city, will include bigger fireworks and an enhanced pre-fireworks celebration at Waterville Primary School with food trucks, DJ and bounce houses.

“We invite everybody in Waterville to get their red, white and blue out. We want to see the city decorated. Put your flag out, or bunting. Show the area, the county and the state what Waterville is all about,” Wiley said. “You don’t have to leave Waterville to celebrate America’s birthday all year long.”

During the meeting, council also:

-Listened to Dave Weber provide a concept for the Roche de Boeuf Interurban Bridge. He is a member of the Save the Bridge Association, which is hoping to stop demolition of the 118-year-old bridge. The governor provided another 30-day reprieve on April 16. Mayor Tim Pedro said the Ohio Department of Transportation owns the bridge, and the city is discussing options with interested parties. 

-Listened to Bowling Green resident Leatra Harper share information on the negative impacts of gas plants used to power hyperscale data centers – including one being eyed for Waterville Township. 

-Heard that residents can sign up for the quarterly newsletter at waterville.org.

-Learned that the city has a balance of $13.1 million as of the end of April.

-Discussed the fire departments upgrade in ISO ratings, and how to improve that rating even furter.

-Held a second reading on an ordinance that would set the speed limit on multi-use paths at 15 mph. Council Member Wayne Wagner said he is concerned about someone on a heavy e-bike colliding with a walker and causing serious injuries – and wondered if a lower speed limit would be enough to prevent such an incident. Administrator Jon Gochenour said the most important aspect of the signage is to promote the safe operation of e-bikes around walkers and runners, with the speed limit as a tool when necessary to address those operating an e-bike in a reckless manner.

-Welcomed Anthony Wayne High School junior Olivia Benefield to the meeting. A junior in government, Benefield is seeking to learn more about local government.

-Heard that a Memorial Day program will be held on Monday, May 25 at 11 a.m. at Wakeman Cemetery.

-Learned that the city accepted a bid from ARS to provide refuse and recycling service. Gochenour said the city is working on rolling out a program to transition from Republic Services, and more information will be forthcoming.  

-Approved two ordinances related to Waterville Gas Company. One is a renewal, without changes, allowing the company to utilize the pipes and infrastructure to transport gas. A second ordinance fixes the price, which increases the customer charge from $12.50 to $14.50 per month but decreases the volumetric rate from $7.55 per Mcf (thousand cubic feet) to $6.724 per Mcf. The fee charged for uncollectable accounts is up $.0010 from $.0076 per Mcf. Council Member Nick Sargent said he was contacted by some elderly residents who were confused by the fees, and he asked Waterville Gas President Rob Black, who was in the audience, to see about providing more detailed explanations in the bills.

-Referred to the Planning Commission a request by Duvall Woodworking to change its zoning at 7551 Dutch. Rd. from Planned Business Park (PBP) to M-1 Light Industrial District. The adjacent Fallen Timbers Business Park was replatted and Duvall is no longer in able to maintain the PBP zoning classification. The Planning Commission will review the request on Monday, June 1 at 7 p.m.

-Selected Balas Concrete Services for the 2026 sidewalk improvement program, at a cost of $98,625. Sections that do not have future utility work planned were selected and include 266 panels on Fourth Street and Fifth Street between Farnsworth and Elm, and Second Street from the north to the south dead ends. The work includes the installation of 12 new ADA sidewalk ramps. The city received a $90,000 grant for the project.

The next regular Waterville City Council meeting is set for Monday, June 8 at 7:30 p.m.