Pete Buttigieg, former U.S. Secretary of Transportation. (TFP photo by Jaden Jefferson)
Toledo officials joined by Biden Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg on issue
TOLEDO — It has been over four years since the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act was signed into law by former President Joe Biden. Before becoming law, the bill received bipartisan support in the Senate, passing by a vote of 69-30. The one-trillion-dollar package provided funding for roads, bridges, and highways; rail (both passenger and freight); EV charging stations; broadband expansion; and a number of other infrastructure types.
A sizable amount of dollars allocated by the legislation were set aside for projects in northwest Ohio, which is what local dignitaries — joined by Biden Transportation Secretary Pete Buttgieg — celebrated on Thursday, March 12. They spoke during a press conference at the East Toledo headquarters of the Painters & Allied Trades District Council 6 union. While the event was partly a celebration of the legislation, it was also a call for every dollar the region was allocated initially to be spent, as Congress had intended.
According to the office of Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur, the Toledo Democrat who represents Ohio’s 9th Congressional District, $155.7 million was due to be invested in projects across Northwest Ohio. But now, $48.5 million of that is in limbo: a Neighborhood Access and Equity grant of $28.5 million and RAISE grant of $20 million. The former was due to be spent on lighting and pedestrian improvements to Front and Main Streets in East Toledo, while the latter would have been spent on modernizing the Junction and Uptown neighborhoods, through “new water/sewer infrastructure, protected bike lanes, ADA sidewalks, a TARTA mobility hub, 2,300 trees, and LED lighting.”
The $28.5 million grant was eliminated last summer in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act passed by congressional Republicans. The $20 million grant, meanwhile, has been put on hold. Rep. Kaptur, in her remarks at Thursday’s press conference, voiced discontent with the Trump administration — Vice President JD Vance, in particular — who visited Toledo back in late January.
“He [Vice President Vance] stood at our port and talked about everything he’d done. In order to get to the port where he stood, he had to go over all the streets that he just took money away from,” she said.
Before Kaptur spoke, Mayor Wade Kapszukiewicz (D-Toledo) expressed his frustration over the Neighborhood Access and Equity grant’s cancellation, which he said was “the biggest federal grant the city ever got.” Adding, “with a change in political leadership in Washington, they took it away. They snatched it away from Toledo.”
Asked by the Toledo Free Press to discuss his engagement with the Trump administration on potentially restoring those dollars, Kapszukiewicz said that while in Washington back in January, he spoke to “the next rung below” current Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy. Their focus, he said, was the aforementioned RAISE grant for Toledo’s junction neighborhood — which hasn’t been completely cancelled — but put on hold.
“We had a conversation; I think it was relatively productive,” Kapszukiewicz reflected, adding that he, Deputy Mayor Abby Arnold, and Grant Commissioner Simon Nyi will be back in Washington, next week, “as part of a larger coalition from Toledo.” He said they will, once again, meet with Department of Transportation officials, as well as other members of congress from Northwest Ohio and both of Ohio’s U.S. senators.
A recent survey shows that Ohioans strongly value local library and township services, and support local funding that keeps them strong, according to a press release issued by the Ohio Library Council and Ohio Township Association.
The January 2026 survey by Public Opinion Strategies was shared during the March 3 Monclova Township Board of Trustees meeting, amid a deeper discussion on how the elimination of property taxes might impact services. Libraries get more than half of their overall funding from locally-approved property tax levies, while townships get about two-thirds of their funding from property taxes.
More than four million Ohioans live in a township, including about 16,000 in Monclova, 7,100 in Waterville and 3,500 in Providence.
Below are some updates from recent Anthony Wayne-area township meetings.
Monclova Township welcomed Monclova Primary School Student Council members during the March 2 meeting. Fiscal officer Gavin Pike and trustees Chuck Hoecherl, Barbara Lang and Debbie Stevens-Laux were joined by school counselor Chris Buehrer and students (from left) Olivia Molenda, Harper Haines, Sadie Converse, Caleb Franklin and Janie Harrigan. (AWFP photo by Karen Gerhardinger)
Monclova
New playground equipment, a columbarium, ambulance, skid steer, pickup truck and mowers are in the 2026 appropriations list, Fiscal Officer Gavin Pike told trustees during their March 2 meeting. So is $2 million for potential land purchases and $2 million for fire station renovations.
Trustee Barbara Lang said that while no land is specifically identified, the township wants to have the option to purchase properties where it makes sense. In the past few years, the township purchased the former Hosanna Lutheran Church and is working on ideas to possibly use it for offices or meeting space. Last year, the township purchased a home and property just east of Freeze Daddy’s and adjacent to land eyed for a mixed use development.
In total, Pike reported on $19 million in appropriations for the fiscal year, which begins in July.
Overshadowing these decisions is the possibility that a November ballot initiative to abolish property taxes will pass – leaving townships scrambling. Property taxes account 55 percent of Monclova Township’s revenue, and pays for services including police, fire/EMS, road maintenance and recreation. Without this funding, services would be disrupted immediately and residents would feel the impact, the trustees noted.
Trustee Chuck Hoecherl pointed out that one of the bills paid this month is $215,000 for the Lucas County Sheriff’s Office to provide 24/7 police coverage.
“Property taxes pay for fire and EMS and the sheriff. Those things are potentially impacted by this proposal that looks like it will make it on the ballot,” Hoecherl said. “If that tax is eliminated, what happens when you call 911?”
The Library, Metroparks, 911, Children’s Services are all funded by property taxes. One suggestion has been to replace property taxes with income taxes. Of the states with income taxes, Ohio currently has the second-lowest in the country, he Hoecherl said.
“Nobody wants to pay more taxes. There are a lot of challenges and information that will be forthcoming in the next couple months,” Hoecherl said.
During the meeting, the trustees also:
-Discussed a letter from a resident with questions about the sledding hill’s slope and the time it takes to get the Keener Park lot plowed to provide access to it after a snow event.
-Heard Jeannette Gammon of Waterside thank the trustees for imposing a data center moratorium. She wanted trustees to promise to keep fighting for residents.
-Listened to resident Dianne Stroshine ask why the meetings aren’t video recorded. Pike said that the meetings are live streamed and that while money is in the budget to redo the audio/video in the meeting room, it makes sense to hold off on improvements until the fire department and township building renovations are done. One option being considered is to use the annex building around the corner to hold meetings.
-Approved a one-year contract with Michael Hampton II to serve as director of safety services, zoning and special projects, reporting to the trustees. He is expected to begin on May 1 with an annual pay of $130,000.
-Approved two agreements to meet House Bill 96 requirements on cybersecurity. One is with FalconForgeAI to provide employee training, which the township can get reimbursed through Ohio TechCred for up to $2,000 per credential earned. A second agreement is with TrioTech to provide advanced security features.
Providence Township Fire coping with ambulance loss, funding delay
Providence Township Fire and Rescue’s newest ambulance – a 2022 model seen here in the 2024 Cherry Fest parade – was seriously damaged in a February 18 accident near Neapolis. (AWFP photo by Karen Gerhardinger)
Just as Providence Township Fire and Rescue prepares to welcome its new 3,000 gallon tanker, its newest ambulance, a 2022 squad, was seriously damaged in an accident on Neapolis Swanton Road on Feb. 18. PTFD was not at fault in the accident, which caused damage to the corner of the box and the cab.
Fire Chief Richard Triggs and Fiscal Officer Julie Ludwig are working with the insurance company to see about repairs to the squad. The insurance will cover a rental squad for $1,000 a day for 20 days, but Triggs said the backup 2004 unit will suffice until that rental is absolutely needed.
In addition to getting quotes to repair the cab and the box, Triggs said all of the mechanical equipment that was on board – including the power cot, stair chair, loading system and life packs – will need to be recertified, and that carries a steep cost as well.
The February accident occurred just as Triggs and two firefighters returned from inspecting the tanker truck being built by Johnson’s Emergency Vehicle Solutions and paid for with a $523,809.52 FEMA Assistance to Firefighters Grant and $70,000 from the fire department budget. With the temporary government shutdown impacting the Department of Homeland Security, the FEMA grant payment to Johnson’s may be delayed, as FEMA is only responding to emergencies like natural disasters. According to the contract, failure to receive those funds by March 4 could prompt Johnson’s to charge 2 percent every 30 days.
During the March 4 meeting, Triggs said the grant writer that secured the FEMA grant is confident that Johnson’s may waive that interest charge, since Providence Township isn’t the only entity being impacted by the withholding of FEMA grants.
During the Feb. 18 and March 4 meetings, the trustees also:
-Received an update from Zoning Inspector Jim Fischer on a Meredith Street home that the Toledo Lucas County Health Department began investigating a few years ago. Fischer said the owner was asked to move out because of the home’s condition, but has returned. The health department handed the case over to Maumee Municipal Court over a year ago, but no action has been taken. Several agencies have offered to work with the homeowner, who is a veteran, but he didn’t follow through on those offers. Because the property is in an nonzoned area, the township is limited in what it can do about the conditions, Fischer said.
-Discussed whether to add a second public comments section, or move the current one to the end of the meeting. Resident Billy Goetz asked for an opportunity to speak at the end of the meeting, after hearing topics discussed by the trustees. Trustee Jeremiah Floyd said he was in favor of allowing additional comment from residents, but trustees Steve Kendall and Lee Bialicki said public comments were moved to the beginning of the meeting years ago to accommodate residents who wanted to speak and then leave.
After the meeting, Goetz said he believed the trustees would be in favor of transparency and community involvement, especially since so few people show up to the meetings.
“There’s just a few people here. It’s not like we’re here to disrupt the meeting,” he said.
-Heard an update on Lucas County Engineer projects in the township. A roundabout at the intersection of Providence-Neapolis-Swanton Road and Archbold Whitehouse Road is expected to be under construction sometime between June and October, with a maximum 45-day closure. Work will be done in a field at 12200 Box Road east of U.S. 24 to replace drainage tile. And expect to see chip sealing on township roads and ditch cleaning in Swan Creek.
-Noted that a burn ban is in effect from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. through the end of May.
Waterville Township considers electronic billboard
Dutch Road Storage, at 7750 Dutch Rd., is now open and offering temperature-controlled, secure storage units as well as space for RVs and boats. The business backs up to U.S. 24 and the owners are interested in installing a 35-foot tall electronic billboard sign with 100-square-feet of message space on adjacent property, facing the highway.
For now, Waterville Township‘s zoning regulations limit such signs to 25 feet tall with 72-square-feet of message space. To make it larger would require an application to the Board of Zoning Appeals and a $10,000 nonrefundable fee, said township zoning inspector Jim Fischer.
Members of both the Zoning Commission and Board of Trustees discussed options during February meetings. Zoning Member Bill Burkett said the way the language was originally written allows for more public input and a variety of hearings while an applicant seeks a variance from the Board of Zoning Appeals. As the township’s first electronic billboard sign, he believes it would be of interest to residents.
Commission Chair Keith Moosman noted that the Ohio Department of Transportation has regulations on electronic signs along state highways and that these rules – including the spacing of such signs and the timing of how often the message changes – would need to be considered.
The zoning commission members suggested having Fischer look into creating a U.S. 24 overlay district where up to two electronic signs could be permitted, and to look into whether the $10,000 application fee is reasonable, as legal advice shows the township can only charge what is reasonably expected to pay for the fee of research, public meetings and advertising.
The Dutch Road Self Storage owners have offered to dedicate a portion of the sign’s message time for community messages, such as upcoming events and emergencies such as Amber Alerts, disasters and road closures.
The trustees agreed to have the zoning commission and Fischer do research on an amendment to the signage code.
During recent meetings, the Zoning Commission and Board of Trustees also:
-Learned that member Shelly Hayes will be leaving the board in the next few months as she plans to move out of state. Alternate Jon Poponak, along with the alternates on the Board of Zoning Appeals, might consider applying for the position.
-Discussed Joey Tree Service, located on 2.25 acres of residentially-zoned property at 11330 Waterville Swanton Rd. According to zoning code, a business cannot operate on residential property. Fischer and the board discussed options, such as having the owner move his business or apply for rezoning. The board recommended that Fischer speak with the assistant county prosecutor, John Borell, for clarification on zoning resolution wording, as tree services don’t fall within any existing definitions.
-Heard that Geddis Paving purchased the northeast corner of Waterville Monclova Road and Dutch Road. Plans call for filling the large borrow pit – a pond created by taking dirt for the construction of the U.S. 24 bypass – with fill. Fischer said that the filling process will include having piles of dirt on the property to be processed before filling the pond. A decorative fence is being erected along the property’s western boundary.
-Learned that the township’s data center advisory committee includes residents and members of the BZA and Zoning Commission, and was set to meet on March 5. The goal is to create a report and recommendations by June or July. Trustees enacted a 12-month moratorium on data centers in December.
-Heard Trustee Julie Theroux say that she attended a roundtable discussion with members of Waterville City Council and Whitehouse Village Council to look at ways to collaborate on area growth, connectivity, recreation and the S.R. 64 corridor. Miller said he attended a different roundtable discussion with Waterville Mayor Tim Pedro, Maumee Mayor Chelsea Ziss and Whitehouse Mayor Rich Bingham, to have similar discussions. He proposed bringing the two groups together for collaboration discussions.
-Authorized trustees to enter into a contract with Brosius, Johnson and Griggs LLC of Columbus, to advice the township on annexation issues.
-Voted to remove a constraint that was initially applied to approval of the rezoning of 8346 Dutch Rd. for the Walden subdivision. Initially, trustees wanted to require that a joint agreement with Monclova Township for road maintenance be a stipulation for rezoning. Trustees decided to remove that requirement after discussions with Monclova.
Pete Gerken, Lucas County Commissioner, speaks on the new roof for the Lucas County Correctional Center and the end of the medical debt initiative during a Lucas County Commissioners meeting at 1 Government Center in downtown Toledo on Tuesday, March 10, 2026. (TFP photo by Stephen Zenner)
*This article was updated on March 23, 2026.
TOLEDO – Most controversial of the 65 items on the agenda was the approval for a new roof for the Lucas County jail during the March 10 Lucas County Commissioners meeting.
Commissioners Lisa Sobecki and Pete Gerken voted to approve the new contract with Overhead Roofing and Sheet Metal (Toledo) for the Replacement of the Roof at the Lucas County Correction Center, item 43 on the agenda, for roughly $1.3 million.
A different portion of the jail’s roof was replaced roughly six years earlier by the same contractor.
Original publication of this article read, “The jail’s roof was replaced roughly six years earlier by the same contractor.”
A Lucas County spokesperson clarified information on the jail’s roof on March 23rd. This information was not given in the legislation, during the commissioners meeting, or through the commissioners’ statements on March 10.
The legislation reads, “Competitive bids were received for the replacement of the roof at the Lucas County Correction Center located at 1622 Spielbusch Avenue, Toledo, Ohio 43604 on Tuesday, February 17, 2026” and does not mention any distinct portions of the jail’s roof or differentiation from the previous work done in 2020.
The Lucas County spokesperson clarified that there are three separate portions to the jail’s roof, and that this legislation was for the main, largest portion of the roof, not the portion of roof replaced around 2020. She noted that “the portion of the roof that Overhead Roofing and Sheet Metal completed in 2020 is not the same portion of roof that was just approved to be replaced…The work done in 2020 was for the upper mechanical area roof of the building, a smaller portion.”This distinction was not made during the meeting or during talks with individual commissioners. The facilities director referenced the penthouse mechanical roof during the meeting, but did not clarify that this legislation dealt with a different portion of the jail’s roof, only that the contractor in question had worked on the penthouse mechanical roof previously.
During the meeting, Anita Lopez, the only commissioner to vote against replacing the roof, asked before voting, “Were there any prior concerns with that contractor?”
Jeff Nowak, the facilities director, answered that originally there was concern over “some bubbling on the roof membrane” of the penthouse mechanical roof to the jail.
After having a manufacturer look into warranty claims, it was determined that the roof was installed correctly to the specifications prescribed back around 2019/2020.
“They’re [the manufacturer is] saying it’s more of a design issue in that the existing concrete roof deck has moisture in it. It’s getting heat from below. The boilers and equipment in that room has pushed the moisture up through the roof. The roof is not leaking. We are going to do some of this additional investigation,” Nowak said.
In order to fully assess what is going on, Nowak said they would have to cut into the roof.
Lopez inquired further about the vapor barrier on the roof, and Nowak answered, “[What] the manufacturer suggested, was that there was not a vapor barrier installed between the concrete deck and the insulation of the roofing. There should have been.”
Again, Nowak explained the roof was not leaking, and it seemed to be a design issue with the plans for the roof that the county planned to investigate further.
“Having a vapor barrier, isn’t that standard?” Lopez asked, which Nowak said has become more prevalent since the last roof was installed roughly six years ago.
After the meeting, Gerken said he voted for the new roof because they needed to keep moving on repairs for the jail, and that he did not think it was a problem with the contractor, vouching for Overhead Roofing and Sheet Metal.
“There’s an issue about some work done six or seven years ago, as they explained, that was the architect and engineer that told them to install it the way they installed it,” Gerken said, and clarified that the contractors did the work the way they were instructed.
“If it was the design that was flawed, then that’s not the contractor’s issue,” he said. “You go to the house, you tell them to put in a door on the righthand side of the garage. They put it in. Suddenly, you wanted it on the left. That’s not [the contractor’s call], that’s the design-engineer’s call.”
Gerken said he went with the same contractor because they were $200,000 under the other three other contractors’ bids.
Lopez was less convinced, and said as much after the meeting.
“Bottom line is, the cheapest is not the best,” she said. “Now, a vapor barrier, based on my research, is sort of standard in replacing or doing work, and so that’s why I asked that specific question.”
“I wanted it on the record,” she said, and explained that since she’s the youngest commissioner she might have to deal with problems with the jail’s roof in the future.
“I’m concerned that if a company does not recognize that a vapor barrier would have helped preserve the roof longer, and that’s a standard in the community of roofing, then that should have been brought to our attention and said, ‘maybe your design is wrong,’” she said.
If it were up to her, Lopez said she probably would have litigated over the loss, and was concerned about working with the same contractor again.
“We know his M.O., we know he’s going to say it’s the design work,” she said. “Even though it could have been brought to our attention. If he’s an expert in roofing, it should have been brought to our attention earlier.”
Women’s History Month
Sonia Flunder-McNair, the CEO of Urban Wholistics, speaks before being recognized during a Lucas County Commissioners meeting for her for her “unwavering commitment to sustainable living, holistic health, and community empowerment.” (TFP photo by Stephen Zenner)
Recognizing Women’s History Month was the first item on a long 63-point agenda for the Lucas County Commissioners on Tuesday, March 10.
President of the Board of Commissioners, Sobecki, did not waste any time, and the commissioners honored three distinguished women, Sonia Flunder-McNair, Yvonne Dubielak and Jessica Molina, for their accomplishments in Lucas County.
“Women have played some vital roles in Lucas County in business, science, education, trades, the arts and public service, and many more other areas,” Sobecki began, and then unofficially recognized Jessica Ford, the Lucas County administrator, for being the Young Women’s Christian Association’s (YWCA) Milestone recipient in the category of government.
The 2026 theme for Women’s History Month is “Leading the Change: Women Shaping a Sustainable Future,” and Flunder-McNair was recognized for her work as the CEO of Urban Wholistics.
Flunder-McNair concisely summed up her nonprofit. “Urban Wholistics fights for land ownership, food security and beautification within urban settings that are not so wholesome.”
Yvonne Dubielak, the executive director of Toledo GROWS, speaks before being recognized during a Lucas County Commissioners meeting for her, “commitment to equity, sustainability and community empowerment.” (TFP photo by Stephen Zenner)
Toledo GROWS’s Executive Director Dubielak was honored similarly for her role in leading the nonprofit. “Toledo GROWs is a grassroots effort dedicated to the continued growth and success of community-based gardens in the City of Toledo and the surrounding area,” per the organization’s website.
Dubielak compared her leadership with Toledo GROWS to when she was a first grade teacher. “I took it where it was, and together with staff and board, we worked hard and moved along as far as I could, until my time was done and I was able to hand it over to someone else.”
Commissioner Lopez said, “You can listen to her [Molina] on La Prensa through WGTE, PBS, and it’s so important all the things that you’re doing; you’re a role model behind the scenes, but you’re also the future.”
Further, Lopez noted that Molina had challenged her through her actions, to be “more active.”
Jessica Molina, the executive director of Abriendo Puertas Para Soluciones (APPS), is recognized during a Lucas County Commissioners meeting for, “her work in media, community engagement, and initiatives that promote leadership development, education, and greater representation within the Latino community.” (TFP photo by Stephen Zenner)
Commissioners did not mention any one organization Molina is associated with, potentially because she is active in so many spheres of influence. But Molina was quick to highlight her work with Abriendo Puertas Para Soluciones (APPS), which translates to Opening Doors For Solutions.
Molina spoke briefly about growing up as the child of migrant farmworkers, the dignity of hard work, and eventually her foray into academia. Halfway between the heritage of her parents and the status quo of the United States was an isolating experience, as she was not fully being embraced by either group.
“But you learn something really important being an outsider; you see the people that others often overlook,” she said.
APPS is about “opening doors with resources, information, solutions, doing that with dignity for people who deserve it, and yet this advocacy work is not comfortable for me. You can probably see that I’m shaking. I find it hard to speak up, sometimes, even though I am on air.
Jessica Molina, the executive director of Abriendo Puertas Para Soluciones (APPS). (TFP photo by Stephen Zenner)
“I think as women, this is Women’s History Month, sometimes we’re taught to just be agreeable, to keep the peace, to avoid conflict, to stay silent. But silence…It does not create progress,” she said, and then began to speak about the recent immigration crackdowns in the United States.
“I think about the families who, in a moment’s time, their lives changed completely when a routine traffic stop turns into one of the parents being taken by immigration authorities.
“That family is split, overnight, separated overnight, often without due process,” and then she cited the constitutional provision for due process in Section 1. of the 14th amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
“…nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.”
This provision in the constitution has become one of the main points of contention for President Donald Trump’s immigration crackdown, specifically around what the word “person” refers to in this context.
Supporters of the president have argued due process does not apply to immigrants in the same way it applies to citizens of the United States, while detractors argue the use of “person” means all people inside the United States are afforded the right of due process, regardless of immigration status.
At the end of her time, Molina thanked all who helped in the work of APPS, and said, “Together, we will keep opening doors,” and then thanked those in attendance.
A healthy dose of applause followed, and Commissioner Gerken stood up before ratifying the proclamation honoring Molina.
Recognition for WGTE
Recognition was given to WGTE’s podcast series, Rethinking Jails + Justice, is a 10-episode podcast and five-part radio series involving two community town halls. It features insights from law enforcement, legal professionals, mental health experts, researchers, and community leaders.
Dale Thorne, interim president and CEO of WGTE, speaks during a Lucas County Commissioners meeting concerning the “Rethinking Jails + Justice” 10-episode podcast series that won the Public Media Award from the National Educational Telecommunications Association. (TFP photo by Stephen Zenner)
Dale Thorne, interim president and CEO of WGTE, was there to receive the resolution, and spoke at the commissioners meeting. “It was a partnership between commissioners [and] WGTE to tell a story about over incarceration, and what that means to people and how it affects their lives, and it was extremely successful.”
The podcast received the Public Media Award from the National Educational Telecommunications Association, a competitive award across 304 stations in 49 states.
“That is what we’re designed to do, to tell the stories that need to be told that no one else will tell in a way that no one else can replicate,” Thorne said.
And Commissioner Gerken followed up the thanks of Thorne with his own appreciation for the series.
“When we entered this process in 2015, we had 482 prisoners at Striker, our regional jail, 482. Last month we had 167. From 482 to 167, that’s an accomplishment, helping to reduce over-incarceration,” Gerken said.
Appointments
The Board of Commissioners appointed Commissioner Sobecki, Trustee Neal Mahoney, Gina Kaczala, as members of the Tax Incentive Review Committee for its 2026 annual review meeting and Karen Poore as an alternate should any of the members be unable to attend.
Appointments to the Community Corrections Planning Board (CCPB) are as follows:
Commissioner Lisa Sobecki, Board of Lucas County Commissioners
Mayor Wade Kapszukiewicz, Mayor, City of Toledo
Judge Stacy Cook, Lucas County Common Pleas Court
Judge Timothy Kuhlman, Toledo Municipal Court
Judge Linda Knepp, Lucas County Juvenile Court
Chief Michael Troendle, Toledo Police Department
Chief Dani Lynn Miller, Sylvania Township Police Department
Sheriff Michael J. Navarre, Lucas County Sheriff’s Office
Major Bobby Chromik, Lucas County Sheriff’s Office
Dennis Sullivan, Corrections Center of Northwest Ohio
Prosecutor Julia Bates, Lucas County Prosecutor’s Office
Chief Prosecutor Rebecca Facey, City of Toledo
Sean McNulty, Toledo Legal Aid Society
Vallie Bowman-English, Clerk of Toledo Municipal Court
Scott Sylak, Lucas County Mental Health and Recovery Services Board
Michele Myerholtz, Lucas County Board of Developmental Disabilities
Bud Hite, Lucas County Correctional Treatment Facility
Ashley Richardson, Lucas County Common Pleas Court – Probation
Jennifer Friddell, Toledo Municipal Court – Probation
Judge Lou Kovacs, Oregon Municipal Court
Judge Dan Hazard, Maumee Municipal Court
Judge Michael Bonfiglio, Sylvania Municipal Court
Lisa Falgiano, Toledo Municipal Court
Tim Lubbe, Lucas County Common Pleas Court
Linda Howe, Maumee Municipal Court
Michelle Butts, Lucas County Common Pleas Court – Regional Court Services
Karen Trail, Volunteers of America
Willie Knighten, Representative of the Public
Ann Ebbert, Representative of the Public
Auditor
The commissioners authorized Lucas County Auditor Katie Moline to “reclaim, recover any and all unclaimed funds that are due to Lucas County or any county agency, department, office, board, commission, or other subsidiary unit of county government.”
Moline said this was a house-cleaning measure initiated by the Ohio Auditor of State, “making it a requirement to reclaim funds,” for each office.
“Every office in Lucas County will have to do it, and as I am the Chief Financial Officer for the county, it makes sense for me to do it, versus everyone having to learn it and do it individually for their offices.”
According to Moline, the process involves working with the Department of Commerce website, and takes time to understand.
Since the resolution just passed, Moline said she is at the beginning of the process, but has already worked through 20 line items for her own office, totaling a little over $10,000.
She said, “These aren’t gonna’ solve a budget crisis,” but they might help subsidize other initiatives.
County Engineer
Items 10,11,12,13 were contracts awarded for various county projects.
Item 14 was a change order for the Summit Street & Shoreland Avenue Intersection Roundabout Project, PID #111415.
Item 15 approved an amendment with the Holland-Sylvania Road Resurfacing Project.
Item 16 approved an amendment to the Monclova Road Widening Project.
Item 17 approved an amendment to the Frankfort and Crissy Roads Roundabout Project.
Item 18 approved an amendment to the Gibbs Road Bridge Replacement Project.
Item 19 approved plans for the Sylvania Avenue Bridge #101 Rehabilitation Project.
Item 20 approved the Joint Cooperation Agreement with the Board of Monclova Township
Trustees for the 2026 Thin Overlay Program.
Item 21 approved Mike Pniewski, the county engineer, for travel for the National Highway Institute Training – Safety Inspection of In-Service Bridges, with a to be determined location. Estimated cost for this trip is $6,000. This is to certify Pniewski for upcoming bridge inspection work.
And the other travel item was $500 for FEMA Emergency Management Institute – Managing Floodplain Development Through the NFIP, Emmitsburg, Maryland.
Items 22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 are all ditch maintenance petitions that were approved.
Item 30 was approved authorization to buy land for the Herr Road and Sylvania Avenue Roundabout Project.
Prosecutor
Item 31, authorized the Signing and Filing of the 2026 Federal Equitable Sharing
Agreement.
Item 32 authorized the Retention of a Consultant to Assist the Prosecutor’s Office with
Construction Contracts.
Recorder
Item 33 approved payment for the Annual Software Maintenance of the Recorder’s
TrakRecord System to Document Technology Systems (“DTS”).
Sheriff
Item 34 asked for permission to apply for funding.
Items 35,36,37,38 were all renewals of contracts with the American Tower Delaware Corporation, a company that deals with communication towers. Each tower impacts the budget somewhere between $5,000 and $11,000 a month.
Economic Development
Item 39 approved a change to the Citizen Participation Plan (CPP) related to the federal Community Development Block Grant Program (CDBG).
This resolution adds a public hearing if there are substantial amendments to the grant program.
“An amended public hearing will be held if a proposed amendment constitutes a substantial change to the scope of the grant agreement. The public notice and requirements will follow the format of the second public hearing.”
The public will be notified and guided as follows:
1. Legal notices shall be published, as specified in The Toledo Blade.
3. The notice shall state the time, date, place, and subject matter of the hearing.
4. A mailing will be sent to all townships, cities, villages and other interested agencies to notify them about the application and upcoming hearings.
Item 40 Commissioners removed a mortgage lien on a property in Holland, Ohio that received a loan through the Community Housing Impact and Preservation (CHIP) Program.
Item 42 awarded a contract for demolition of of the Former Child Studies Institute located at 410 10th Street, Toledo, Ohio 43604.
Item 43 awarded the contract for the county jail’s new roof explained at the top of the article.
Item 44 approved external repairs for Lucas County Common Pleas Court.
Item 45 purchased a John Deere TruFinish 1210 Utility Rake from Revels Turf and Tractor, LLC (Wadsworth, OH).
Commissioner Lopez voted no on items 41-45, because they were presented and voted on together. Her main opposition seemed to be item 43, the new roof for the jail.
Job and Family Services
Items 46,47,48, and 49 were approved contracts/partnerships/stipulations between Lucas County Job and Family Services and other organizations for programming/services.
Support Services
Items 50,51 and 52 approved purchase orders and funding for sanitation supplies and equipment.
Solid Waste Management District
Item 53 Approved a second amended agreement between Gateway Recycling (Toledo, OH) and the Lucas County Solid Waste Management District for recycling processing services.
Item 54 allowed Lucas County to enter into an Agreement for Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) Transportation and Processing with ERG Environmental Services (Livonia, MI)
Water Resource Recovery Facility
Item 55 allowed the Water Resource Recovery Facility to advertise for land application of biosolids for the Lucas County Water Resource Recovery Facility.
Workforce Development
Items 56 and57 allowed changes surrounding the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA).
Item 58 approved a memorandum of understanding with Pathway Inc. Roles and Responsibilities
Pathway, Inc, Brothers United Fatherhood Program agrees to:
1. Provide program services under the Fatherhood FORGE grant services.
2. Recruit participants through outreach and engagement strategies.
3. Provide documentation and reports on participant progress.
4. Coordinate with case managers and partner agencies to deliver comprehensive services.
OhioMeansJobs Lucas County agrees to:
1. Provide referrals of eligible participants to Pathway, Inc.
2. Collaborate on outreach activities to increase community awareness.
3. Share resources and expertise that support participant success.
4. Participate in regular partner meetings and coordination efforts.
Item 61 terminated the agreement with Medical Debt Resolution, Inc.
After the meeting, Gerken spoke on this resolution. “ We all knew medical debt was one of the large factors in foreclosures and bad debt rating and all the pressures it puts on individuals that got overrun by medical debt through things they can’t control.”
He went on to say the approach of the county was buying debt from hospitals, and that it was an effective approach for the time, using $180,000 from the county, affecting 42,000 county residents and providing roughly $18.6 million in debt relief.
Gerken said, “It’s harder to buy medical debt now; the world has changed, and medical finance, they’re not selling as much debt, they’re trying to collect it.”
Human Resources
Item 62 approved a one year license agreement for training program and anonymous reporting system.
Item 63 approved an amendment to an agreement with Experience Management Institute for their Completion of a Compensation and Equity Study.
After Executive Session
Item 64 amended an organizational breakdown to accommodate getting rid of one Senior Budget Analyst position.
Item 65 similarly amended an organizational breakdown to accommodate getting rid of one Workforce Development Financial Analyst position.
MONCLOVA TOWNSHIP – With an expectation of continued growth, Monclova Township trustees approved a one-year employment contract with retiring Springfield Township Administrator Michael Hampton II to serve as director of safety services, zoning and special projects.
“I’m retiring on April 30 from Springfield Township and starting with Monclova on May 1,” Hampton said.
A Monclova Township resident, Hampton has served as Springfield Township administrator since 2016. He began his career 31 years ago in the Springfield Township maintenance department, then moved up to maintenance supervisor and director of public service before being tapped for the administrator’s role. Throughout his tenure, Hampton has continually sought to educate himself on all aspects of government and economic development.
“Being in public service and working through all the facets is really rewarding. Like many public sector jobs, the pay isn’t as high as in the public sector, but the richness comes by serving others and doing well for your community,” he said.
In his role as administrator, Hampton has worked closely with administrators in other Lucas County communities, including Monclova Township. He was aware that trustees Barbara Lang and Chuck Hoecherl have long looked at ways to add staff to deal with growth and foster economic development.
One of his assignments will be to brand Monclova Township, which – with multiple ZIP codes and a small downtown – often gets confused with being part of Maumee, Waterville or Whitehouse. Springfield Township used to have a similar issue, but Hampton believes that with the right promotions and use of social media and other tools, Monclova’s identity can be more widely shared with residents and to northwest Ohio.
Spreading the word about the township also includes attracting new business and industry.
“We want to put out an appetizer for them to come and build here. That’s the key to any political subdivision’s success: how do we generate revenue without going back to voters to say we need more money? We make sure we have all the tools available to us and work on capturing that business,” he said.
He plans to work with his connections in the county and state to look for opportunities.
“I’d like to incorporate the narrative that ‘We’re open for business,'” he said.
To foster that growth means having a deeper understanding of the zoning process, and – working with Zoning Administrator Eric Wagner – Hampton plans to pour through the zoning resolution to see if upgrades are needed to match the growth that Monclova Township has been experiencing. If that reveals a need to adapt the zoning resolution, he’ll work through that as well.
“We need to be in the front seat. If a potential developer is having private conversations with landowners, I would encourage those landowners to reach out and have us be part of the discussion. If we’re not – and our zoning resolution says we can’t do it – then that property owner might think it’s easier to just petition to annex, and that’s revenue lost.”
Hampton said he recognizes that zoning can sometimes have a negative narrative. He plans to find ways to help everyone from the homeowner putting up a shed to someone interested in building a multi-million dollar manufacturing facility navigate through the process.
“Whether it’s a new or existing business, if they’re looking at making a change or a new build, the first stop should be Monclova Township Zoning Department. That gives us an opportunity for us to let folks know of our expectations, how long it might take, and how we can help,” he said.
One process he’s utilized in his current role is the predevelopment meeting – bringing in the developer and representatives from the township, county and state to evaluate expectations, answer questions and enumerate next steps to deliver an accurate timeline and see how to minimize snags.
Hampton applauds the trustees’ decision to enact a one-year moratorium on data centers because it gives time to answer questions and get more information from the state’s data center committee.
“Data centers are going to happen, but locally is it a right fit? And if it is, economically how do we capture some of that revenue?”
He noted that Middleton Township rushed into a decision and didn’t ensure the revenue to cover the costs to provide safety services and the stress on the township’s budget.
Safety Services is another aspect of Hampton’s role, but he stresses that he’s not a fire chief but will have administrative responsibilities when it comes to the Fire/EMS and zoning.
“One thing I don’t do is micromanage. I’m about building people up while holding them accountable,” he said. “I’m accountable to the trustees, and they’re accountable to the voters who elected them. The voters put them in on a platform and vision, and it’s my job to execute that vision.”
He also added that he’s not going to make Monclova Township into Springfield Township. As a 10-year resident and a grandfather to Anthony Wayne Local Schools students, Hampton said he understands the community and is glad that he’ll have an opportunity to build it up.
“I’m looking forward to the challenge,” he said, adding, “I’m not an office guy. You’ll see me out and meeting the public.”
If they haven’t already, Ohio’s mated adult bald eagles will soon be sitting on eggs – as many as three of them. They’ll be laying them in their massive nests – also known as aeries – typically built high in the crotch of a sturdy tree near a body of water they’ll use as a source for food. Just building the nest is no small feat. A new nest could be two to three feet deep and four or more feet in diameter, topped with a bed of soft materials including grasses and feathers. Typically, an eagle pair will use the same nest year after year, adding material with each nesting.
Anthony Wayne Junior High School teacher Jim Bolone writes books in his spare time. His latest, Zombie Seagulls, contains 14 spine-tingling stories. (AWFP photo by Karen Gerhardinger)
Bats, cannibals, clowns, gargoyles, spiders and witches terrify the teens in Jim Bolone‘s latest book, Zombie Seagulls – a compilation of short stories designed for reluctant readers of all ages.
“I grew up watching The Twilight Zone, Tales from the Crypt and Night Gallery,” he said. “These are stories that I’ve been telling to my three kids and my students for a long time. I finally put them down, and Mission Point Press said they’d like to publish them.”
Bolone, who is set to retire after a 30-year career as a language arts teacher at Anthony Wayne Junior High, got into publishing in 2021. Co-writing with Dave McVeigh, they published The Dockporter, using their shared experiences in the 1980s as teenagers schlepping tourists’ luggage from the ferry at Mackinac Island to nearby hotels. That book won them the 2022 Library of Michigan Notable Book Award. That series continued with two other books: Somewhere in Crime and MISguided.
Like the Dockporter series, many of the 14 stories in Zombie Seagulls take place on Mackinac Island, and have just the right length and suspense to be shared at summer camp – or cozied up on a sofa somewhere safe.
“This is comprised of micro-fiction and flash fiction – short, condensed stories that have a heart and soul,” he said. “It’s the perfect length for reluctant readers because they’re diced up into short pieces.”
As a kid growing up in Detroit, Bolone fell in love with stories not just from those TV series of the ’60s to ’80s, but in hearing his mom share some of the stories she was reading, like Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood.
“She would bring the story to life and it made me want to read,” he said. “Having a good teacher, mom, dad or friend to be so enthusiastic about something…makes a difference in encouraging kids to read.”
In addition to reading scary books and watching spooky shows, Bolone had his own adventures, such as a midnight bike ride from Detroit to Grosse Pointe with other 13-year-olds in the 1970s.
“Here we were, seven or eight of us – no helmets or cell phones – riding six or seven miles. Thank goodness, nothing happened.”
When he was about six or seven years old, Bolone accompanied his father – a jazz musician – to get a pack of cigarettes after a curfew was imposed during the Detroit riots.
“I asked him how old he would like to be forever. He said 21. Then he said, ‘Do me a favor, don’t get any older than 13.’ He made me promise, and I’ve held true to that promise. I’ve been immature my whole life,” Bolone laughed. “I find that has carried me through in a good way. Even in days of sadness and great loss, that innocence helps you see that there will always be another morning.”
He sees that innocence in the 12- and 13-year-olds he teaches – but that wasn’t his initial career choice. It was when Bolone went back to school to become a teacher that his advisor suggested junior high.
“I almost puked in my mouth,” he admits. “But, lo and behold, here I am almost 30 years later and he was right. These kids have the energy. They still believe in Halloween and Christmas and the things that belong to kids. They want be older, but they can still play with their toys. They have a universal sense of hope and excitement. And I’m grateful for that.”
Sitting on his duct-taped chair and glancing around his classroom, Bolone points to the wall where a mockup of the cover of Zombie Seagulls hangs.
“They’re all anticipating its release,” said Bolone, adding that many of his students – as well as their parents and grandparents – have read the Dockporter series and love the portrayal of kids coming of age during misadventures.
After multiple edits and revisions with Mission Point Press, Zombie Seagulls is set for release at the end of March, and will be available at Barnes and Noble, Books a Million and several independent bookstores. This summer, he’ll do a book signing on Mackinac Island and participate in the Detroit Book Fest – an invitation-only author festival that attracts more than 60,000 guests.
“I’m not getting rich; the fun is in the writing and in meeting the people who have read your books,” he said. “And it’s nice getting feedback from the community.”
Now that he’ll be retiring at the end of the school year, Bolone has ideas for several other books and he might also team up with McVeigh for another installment in the Dockporter series.
“Right now, my focus is on getting ready to make a life change, to face the unknown. I’ll write, dream and see what’s next,” he said.
The 118-year-old Roche de Boeuf Interurban bridge is slated for demolition this summer unless Gov. Mike DeWine issues another pause. Waterville is expecting to hear the governor’s decision within the next few days. (AWFP photo by Karen Gerhardinger)
WATERVILLE – By the end of this week, Waterville should know whether Gov. Mike DeWine will extend a one-year pause on demolition of the historic Roche de Boeuf Interurban bridge, Mayor Tim Pedro told Waterville City Council during its March 9 meeting.
“We’re not going to save the bridge if we don’t get more time,” said Pedro, who spoke to the governor for about 15 minutes on March 5.
DeWine was familiar with the project, as Pedro secured a one-year stay on the Ohio Department of Transportation’s demolition plans on April 8, 2025. With that year almost up, ODOT has already put the project out for bids, and on Monday, ODOT representatives were on site getting drone footage and photos.
During the year pause, the Save The Bridge Association (STBA) has been seeking alternatives to demolition. No matter what other construction options are available to preserve, stabilize or rehabilitate the bridge, one thing remains clear: the state no longer wants to maintain ownership of the bridge.
STBA member Barb Bruno, along with fellow volunteers Janice Braida, Frank Butwin, John Wasserman and Dave Weber, pleaded with Council to consider taking over administration of the bridge, either alone or in a consortium with other interested parties. ODOT could transfer the estimated $4 million in funds set aside for demolition to any entity that would assume administrative ownership, Bruno said.
“That’s why we need a delay – to work out the details,” Bruno said.
The STBA recently spoke with Metroparks Executive Director Dave Zenk, and Bruno believes more time would allow further conversations to see if Wood County Metroparks, the City of Waterville and other entities could work together on a plan to stabilize the bridge so it is safe. Bruno asked council to agree to be a part of that consortium.
Weber provided council with an estimate of costs to mothball or preserve the bridge to keep it safe, but council member Wayne Wagner said he wasn’t comfortable with making such a huge decision involving taxpayer dollars based on an estimate.
“I can give out estimates all day long, but it’s the contract that matters,” said Wagner, who owns a construction business. “If you want me to say yes on ownership, I need a firm price.”
Several council members cited concerns about investing taxpayer dollars into a bridge that might collapse while work is done on it. If one span falls, the others could collapse in a domino effect.
“You’ve got to address the risk for me,” Wagner said.
Wagner also wondered how the city could afford, or even find a company, to insure the bridge. Back in the 1970s when the bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places, a group attempted to insure it. In the past few years, Council Member Mary Duncan said she’s called multiple companies, and none would offer to insure it at any price.
“I think that as a city, we have supported the effort as much as we can at this point. I really hope the governor gives us another year. That would really help the situation,” Duncan said.
Council members Scott Jahns, Todd Borowski, Nick Sargent and Rod Frey all shared concerns about using taxpayer dollars on the bridge.
“I would love to see the bridge saved, but ODOT wants to get rid of it because they want to be rid of the liability,” Frey said.
“We all have an obligation to protect the citizens’ money. Taking on liability is not the best way to risk tax dollars,” Borowski said.
IF the STBA could return with a contract from a major company, and show the ability to insure the bridge, city council might reconsider, Wagner said.
While disheartened, Braida said STBA members will continue to promote their efforts in the community, hanging up banners around town and selling T-shirts through JupMode to raise funds for the nonprofit.
“We want to create a sense of urgency,” she said of the recent outreach to residents and the media.
“Everywhere you look, the bridge is embedded in our in our identity,” Bruno said. “We’re really close now. When it’s gone, it’s gone. But I still believe there’s hope.”
During the meeting, council also:
The Anthony Wayne High School cheerleading team was recognized by Waterville City Council during its March 9 meeting. The team won both state and national championships. (AWFP photo by Karen Gerhardinger)
-Congratulated the Anthony Wayne High School cheerleading team for winning both the Ohio High School Athletic Association state championship and the America’s Cheerleading Cup Game Day competition. Pedro issued a proclamation recognizing the team.
-Heard that the Historic District Commission approved a conceptual drawing for an 18-foot-by-7-foot mural that Dean Davis will paint on the wall of a business on Mechanic Street to welcome those entering town from the bridge.
-Approved renewing its electric aggregation contract through the Northwest Ohio Aggregation Coalition (NOAC) at a rate of 9.8 cents per kilowatt hour, which will go into effect in June. That’s an increase of about 1 percent over the current rate of 9.75 kw/h. The contract is for 25 months.
-Heard that Administrator Jon Gochenour has sent out requests for proposals from current waste provider Republic Services, along with ARS, Klumm, Rumpke and Stevens Disposal.
-Listened to Duncan say that she received an email from First Energy representative Victor Coleman about her request to fix street lights that are not working. Instead of fixing those lights, First Energy will replace them with LED lights this summer, using new poles as well.
-Heard Pedro say that he is meeting with downtown business owners on Wednesday, March 25 at 8:30 a.m. to discuss initiatives for working together and funding for improvements.
-Learned that Bob Miller Interiors is moving to Mechanic Street downtown just south of the old Valero gas station.
-Approved Pedro’s recommendations for committee assignments, including: Jeff Lohse, Riverbend Industrial Park Committee; John Rozic, Finance Committee; Beth Sikorski, Public Safety Committee; and Karen Eboch, Parks and Recreation Committee. Wagner nominated Terri Massucci to also serve on the Parks and Recreation Committee, for which Wagner serves as council representative. But Pedro said he spoke to Massucci about how the position was taken by Eboch. After much discussion, council voted to table Wagner’s nomination of Massucci until the March 23 meeting.
-Awarded a $44,929 contract with Bauman Ford for a 2026 Ford Explorer. This is replacing a police vehicle that will be transferred to the Public Works Department.
-Awarded a $49,985 contract to Atlantic Emergency Solutions for fire turnout gear.
Housing prices are rising faster than prices overall. From March 2020 to December 2025, housing prices increased 57.5 percent nationally and 46 percent in Ohio. In contrast, overall inflation increased 26 percent nationally during the same period.
As county auditors re-assess property values, homeowners discover that they are required to pay higher property taxes. In Lucas County, the home value assessments increased 29.5 percent in the 2024-2025 reappraisal. Whereas individuals pay income tax from earned income, there is no additional income derived from ownership of a primary residence to pay the increased property tax. Herein lies the essence of the frustration facing homeowners throughout the country and here in northwest Ohio.
As property taxes increase, it is possible that some proportion of homeowners will not be able to afford or be unwilling to pay the taxes to remain in their home. For a far larger proportion of homeowners, higher tax bills require forgoing some consumption or tapping savings to pay the higher tax bill.
These statements presuppose that real income growth for homeowners is not matching or exceeding the increase in property taxes. These statements are supported by data reported by the US Census Bureau showing real median household income has decreased 2.6 percent since January 2020. A decline in median real income means that after all the reported wage increases, at least one-half of income earners can buy less than they could by in January 2020 due to inflation rising faster than income.
In response to rising property taxes across the country, citizen groups are seeking to reduce or to eliminate property taxes. In Ohio, there is an effort to add the issue on the ballot in November. The ballot initiative seeks to add an amendment to the Ohio constitution eliminating property tax and prohibiting any form of property tax in the future. Approximately 20 states are grappling with similar voter discord.
Governments use tax revenue to fund operations. Nearly all state and local tax revenue is derived from the combination sales tax, income taxes, and property tax. Among the three, property tax is typically the largest source of revenue. Last year, Ohio collected $13 billion from the sales tax and $10.4 billion from income taxes. In contrast, $24 billion in property tax revenue was collected.
Property tax is the primary source of revenue for local government. In Ohio, nearly two-thirds of property tax is allocated to schools. The remaining one-third is distributed among counties, townships, municipalities, and special districts (e. g. fire departments, parks, and libraries) from which the revenue is derived.
If the ballot initiative to eliminate property tax in Ohio passes, local governments will face challenges. Like many states, Ohio’s constitution prohibits budget deficits, and state law prohibits municipalities from intentionally operating in deficit. So, in the absence of the property tax revenue, three broad possibilities exist: raise revenue another way, reduce government expenditure, or some combination of both.
Two potential alternative means of raising revenue are the state income tax system and sales tax. The infrastructure already exists to collect these taxes. Based on the most recent tax receipts, replacing the property tax revenue would require, effectively, doubling the income tax or the sales tax collected annually.
While it may seem intuitive to anticipate that doubling the income tax rates and sales tax rate will double the total revenue, it is likely that the higher rates will inspire behavior to avoid paying the higher taxes.
Although some celebrity billionaires and athletes have forsaken California, purportedly to avoid the top 13.3 percent marginal income tax rate in favor of Florida or Texas, two states with no state income tax, studies suggest that the net outflow of residents due to tax rates is small. Nonetheless, California is experiencing net outflow of residents for any number of reasons.
It is more difficult for lower income individuals and households to relocate. It is also more often the case that lower income individuals and households utilize more government services. Given that studies reveal that higher income individuals and households are more able to relocate, any sort of net outflow is expected to disproportionately include higher income individuals and households that would pay more income and sales taxes. Avoiding an exodus seems essential.
There are two ways to modify a sales tax to increase revenue. One option is to raise the tax rate. The second option is to apply the tax to more goods (e.g. food) and services (e.g. healthcare). In either case, consumers will have an incentive to avoid paying the additional sales tax by purchasing goods in nearby jurisdictions with lower rates.
Property tax is consistent with the benefits-received principle of taxation. The tax is paid by county property owners to fund county, municipality, and township government services that residents utilize. Sales tax includes a base rate collected by the state and an additional county-level rate. Sales tax, therefore, is partially consistent with the benefits-received principle. However, there is one very big difference between property tax and sales tax: taxed property cannot be relocated, whereas taxed goods and services are easily transported.
Some Ohioans reside near the border of another state. If so, sales tax rate discrepancies might be sufficiently large to motivate Ohioans to cross into another state to make purchases. Similarly, variation in the county-level rate can be expected to encourage Ohioans to cross county boundaries to avoid higher tax rates.
Adjacent counties competing for tax revenue might instigate a race-to-the-bottom resulting in both counties unable to collect sufficient revenue to maintain service levels. The rapid development of Moon Township near Pittsburgh, PA, is frequently attributed to preferences to avoid taxes levied in Allegheny County to fund the construction of new stadiums for the Steelers and the Pirates.
It is difficult to imagine that advocates of eliminating property tax are sincere in their intent, given the challenges passage of the measure would impose on state and local governments. It seems unlikely that advocates think that eliminating property tax corresponds with eliminating taxes. Clearly, tax revenue would be collected some other way. Regardless of the motivation or the intent, there is little doubt that state legislators and the governor have the incentive to propose a viable alternative to address concerns.
There are a number of potential solutions. Counties can adjust the milage rate for all property owners. In addition, the legislature and governor can enact highly targeted measures to protect the most vulnerable homeowners most at risk of losing their home. Alternatively, limits can be established based on revenue requirements. Limiting property tax to revenue requirements addresses the concern with the current system that accommodates tax increases without legislative action and the accompanying accountability to voters.
“Taxation without representation” rallied the colonists to challenge the English King and Parliament. Rising property taxes does not require revolution so much as it requires attention and action in response to a change in macroeconomic conditions. The national scope of the challenge presents the opportunity for development of a variety potential solutions. Given the consequences of failing to resolve the problem, the incentives are properly assigned. Let’s hope that those positioned to affect meaningful change are up to the task.
Monclova residents including, seated, Jennifer Collins, Pat Aubry, Connie Curtis and, standing, Barb Frey, applauded the trustees' decision to impose a 12-month moratorium on data centers. (AWFP photo by Karen Gerhardinger)
Three Anthony Wayne-area communities have imposed temporary moratoriums on data centers – meaning no applications for such developments will be considered until that time has expired. How each community is using that pause varies.
Monclova Township
Monclova Township’s Board of Trustees voted Feb. 17 to implement a one-year moratorium, after months of pushback from residents concerned that a 200-acre site on Black Road would potentially be targeted for such a development.
Over several months, dozens of Waterside residents filled the township hall to urge trustees to pass that moratorium. Citing concerns that the Black Road property owner could just annex his land into Maumee – leaving the township with no control over the development – trustees resisted the idea of a moratorium, that is until they learned that Maumee was enacting a 12-month moratorium. News that the Shops at Fallen Timbers would be sold and reinvigorated also removed the fear that the mall property could be combined with that Black Road property for a data center site.
“The landscape has changed,” Trustee Barbara Lang said before the Feb. 17 vote on the moratorium. “Our approach regarding potential large-scale development, including a hypothetical data center, has been measured and strategic. Rejecting concepts prematurely or taking symbolic actions without considering annexation risk can unintentionally push development across our borders, where township residents lose any voice or protection.”
Waterside resident Mike Tyson is among the residents serving on a data center committee. (AWFP photo by Karen Gerhardinger)
Following a citizen’s recommendation, the trustees asked a few residents to study data centers and make recommendations to Zoning Administrator Eric Wagner, the Zoning Commission and the trustees. Lang tapped Waterside resident Mike Tyson to lead the committee, which includes former Trustee Brian Craig and Don Feller, the co-founder of engineering firm Feller Finch Associates.
Tyson, who owned Mike’s Party Store in Bowling Green for 40 years, led a successful referendum on rezoning land east of I-75 for apartments in BG in the early 2000s. During that process and in the years following, Tyson said he’s learned a lot about zoning, and he’s using that knowledge to dig into zoning regulations around data centers from over 200 communities.
“We’ll put it into a guidebook. It will be heavily weighted toward public health, safety and environmental concerns,” he said, noting that he already has in mind a working title: Data Centers and Public Health – Zoning for a Safer Future.
Among the interesting details he’s found during his research: the Nuclear Regulatory Commission recommends that data centers should be at least 50 miles away from a nuclear power plant. Davis Besse is 38 miles from the Black Road property, and 35 miles from the Meta hyperscale data center being built in Wood County.
Within the next three months, Tyson and his committee plan to compile the data and present it the township, and the zoning commission can choose to add, modify and strengthen the township’s zoning code, he said.
Tyson said he’s open to having others join the three-person committee, especially those with zoning and clerical skills to help compile a presentation.
During the March 2 trustees’ meeting, resident Dianne Stroshine said she’s concerned that the committee is not sanctioned. She wants to see the committee’s goals and meeting minutes, along with published reports to the trustees.
“We want to make sure everyone’s voice is heard,” Stroshine said.
Lang said that their sanctioned committee is Wagner and the Zoning Commission, who will keep the trustees apprised of the progress made. Trustees are also seeking information from the Lucas County Plan Commission and Ohio Township Association on data centers.
Despite the existence of the committee, Waterside resident Risa Sindel said she’s working with her HOA to create a committee of their own, with members from a variety of professional backgrounds relevant to the issues surrounding economic, legal, construction practices, health implications, and more regarding the various types of data centers.
“I think it’s imperative that Monclova employ a mindful strategy to have professional experts and research-based citizens who can work together on this effort, especially as this very fluid national situation regarding data centers will be changing significantly over the next 12 months,” Sindel said. “I think it’s critically important for our township to take the most effective steps in protecting our community, if possible, from being stripped of its autonomy and instead be controlled by state and/or national decisions that are not in our best interest.”
Lang noted that Ohio and federal legislators seem to be moving away from local zoning for data centers.
“That will leave us without the opportunity to protect our neighborhoods, and those decisions will be made by people who aren’t your neighbors. We’re watching carefully as this issue develops further,” she said.
After reviewing the committee’s recommendations, Wagner said draft language could be presented at the county and township level, with a series of public hearings set to get input from residents. Lang said she hoped to have those recommendations this summer, in time for the hearings to take place later this year.
Waterville Township
In December, Waterville Township trustees imposed a year-long moratorium to allow time to consider the pros and cons, understand possible impacts, and fine-tune what conditions should be imposed if a data center developer applied for a conditional use permit to operate on agriculturally-zoned land.
“You can’t just use a moratorium as a way to kick the can down the road. You have to actually develop a study of the impact,” advised Lucas County Assistant Prosecuting Attorney John Borell during the December trustees’ meeting.
Waterville Township’s data center study committee held its first meeting on March 5, focusing on assigning roles and setting timelines and goals. The committee includes residents Rebecca Wooten, Brian Gowing, Russ Schifferly, Todd Kerschner, Todd Heller, Bob Seeman, Troy Herring, Brett Warner and Chris Weimer, as well as Zoning Inspector Jim Fischer, Zoning Commission Member Bill Burkett, and Board of Zoning Appeals members Steve Reinbolt, Jill Lipinski and Roger Tucholski.
“The expectation would be that they would finish their report in June or July to come to the trustees for review,” said Trustee Toby Miller. “Then anything we need to do from resolution standpoint we would have more than 90 days to send it to the zoning board and have plenty of time before the moratorium expires.”
Heller, who has been vocal against data centers, spoke during the February trustee’s meeting, and shared his objection to Burkett serving on the committee. In addition to serving on the township’s Zoning Commission, Burkett works for Regional Growth Partnership – which looks for development opportunities in Northwest Ohio. Heller sees that as a conflict. But Trustee Julie Theroux said there is no conflict of interest for Burkett.
“We have no data centers on the table and no conflict,” she said.
The trustees also noted that it’s not the Zoning Commission, or Burkett, that would make the final decision on any development anyway. If a data center application for a conditional use permit came in, the Zoning Commission would review and make recommendations, which are then reviewed by the county planners and be returned back to the township’s Board of Zoning Appeals for a final decision.
“There’s a chance for the public to speak at the county level, zoning board level and BZA level. So there are three possibilities for the general public to speak for or against it,” said Zoning Inspector Jim Fischer.
City of Waterville
Waterville Mayor Tim Pedro. (Courtesy photo)
Waterville City Council approved a six-month moratorium on Dec. 8, but does not plan to utilize a citizen committee, said Mayor Tim Pedro. Instead, Pedro, Administrator Jon Gochenour and members of council are doing research that included a December tour of data centers in New Albany, Ohio.
During that tour, Pedro said it became clear that there are multiple types of data centers, not just the hyperscale models like Meta is building in Middleton Township. Enterprise size data centers, such as one built in New Albany for Discover Card’s headquarters, are much smaller, he noted.
“Waterville does not have enough space for what I think people are suggesting that is being planned,” Pedro said, referring to the Middleton Township project. “I’m 99.99 percent certain that the city is never going to have what we call a data center. We just don’t have the space.”
The city is also tracking data-center focused legislation at the state level. This includes House Bill 646, which creates a statewide Data Center Study Commission to look at impacts on the environment, electrical grid, water usage, noise and light pollution, the local economy, farmland and national security.
“Local communities like Waterville can learn or glean from what is being discussed,” Pedro said of the state’s efforts. “Ultimately, in our case, at the end of the moratorium we will have had an honest, factual, data-driven discussion.”
The city will be better prepared in the event that a data center developer does show an interest in locating on M-1 Manufacturing zoned property – a decision made by a majority vote of council last year, said Pedro. The mayor said he doesn’t see that zoning changing as a result of research, but is open to a review of other options. Wayne Wagner, who was among the council members voting in favor of M-1 zoning, said he would like the Planning Commission to consider requiring applicants to apply for a conditional use permit – the process currently in place for applicants in Monclova Township and Waterville Township.
While each community has its own plan of action during the moratoriums, Tyson said he’s hoping to meet up with Maumee, Waterville and Waterville Township representatives to share some information. Pedro echoed that sentiment, noting that he’s already had meetings with leaders from Maumee, Whitehouse and Waterville Township to discuss a variety of topics.
Will Turner, Managing Director of the Upterra Group, announced $1 million in grants to develop programs for high school students to prepare for careers in the trades. (TFP photo by David Yonke)
TOLEDO – Northwest Ohio has everything in place for high-tech firms to build hyperscale data centers to meet the needs of the rapidly growing artificial intelligence market, according to state and local development officials.
Citing Meta’s $800 million data center now under construction in Wood County as one notable success story, speakers at the Regional Growth Partnership (RGP) of Northwest Ohio’s annual meeting, held in the Glass City Convention Center on March 5, said they were concerned about the spread of “misinformation” regarding data centers.
Speakers spotlighted numerous job- and revenue-creating projects developed throughout the 17-county region in 2025, resulting in 4,895 new jobs, 16,177 retained jobs, and $3.3 billion in capital investments.
But they also focused on the future, stressing the potential positive impact of luring new large-scale data centers to the area.
“There has been an incredible amount of talk surrounding data centers recently, and unfortunately, much of that talk has been misinformation,” said Dean Monske, president and CEO of the RGP.
“RGP has diligently been trying to overcome that misinformation for well over a year now, and we thought it was extremely important to use this platform today to educate and inform all of you about the facts and benefits we see from our region,” he added.
Gary Thompson, executive vice president of the Regional Growth Partnership of Northwest Ohio, discussed the future of Artificial Intelligence and Hyperscale Data Centers at the RGP’s 2026 annual meeting held Thursday, March 5, at the Glass City Center in downtown Toledo. (TFP photo by David Yonke)
More hyperscale data centers will be needed to meet the soaring AI market, which is expected to grow globally from $189 billion in 2023 to $4.8 trillion by 2033, according to Forbes magazine.
Monske introduced Gary Thompson, RGP executive vice president, who has been leading the group’s efforts on data centers for four years.
“Whether you like data centers or not, I hope you can at least see why our region is a suitable host for the industry,” Thompson said.
Among the factors cited in northwest Ohio’s favor:
-Flat, affordable land near power infrastructure
-Abundant, cost-effective natural gas from multiple sources
-70 million gallons a day of excess water capacity in Toledo alone
-35-plus colleges and universities providing “a built-in tech talent pipeline”
Thompson said he is “perplexed” by much of the opposition to hyperscale data centers, saying social media have given opponents “a very loud voice.”
One misperception, he said, is that data centers produce a loud, constant, annoying hum that can be heard throughout the neighborhood.
While that may be true of “chicken coop crypto mining” facilities, it is not true of the type of high-tech centers the RGP is seeking to attract, he said.
“I have stood in front of hyperscale data centers in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in the sun, in the rain, in the wind, in the snow; they don’t make any noise,” Thompson said.
About 700 people attended the Regional Growth Partnership of Northwest Ohio’s 2026 annual meeting on Thursday, March 5, in the Glass City Center. (TFP photo by David Yonke)
He showed the crowd of 700 a video of a crypto mining facility consisting of a series of pole barns with openings for fans that produced a constant noise registering 84 decibels on a hand-held device, equivalent to the noise level of a gas-powered lawn mower.
In contrast, he showed a sleek, self-contained modern building like the one Meta is building in Middleton Township, north of Bowling Green, adding that such facilities have sound buffers and barriers that keep noise levels low.
“I think we can all agree that the ‘chicken coop crypto mining operation’ in the video is loud, obnoxious, ugly, undesirable, it’s not creating any jobs, it’s unwelcoming, it’s a nuisance… Let me be very clear, no one at the RGP or our utility partners are looking to attract crypto mining.”
He asserted that every northwest Ohio community has zoning ordinances that would make such a facility illegal. “They would not be able to get a building permit.”
An RGP handout said the Meta facility will employ more than 1,000 construction jobs with work on the project extending for 10 years – “not a quick build-and-leave” project.
Data centers create between 100 and 150 high-paying jobs and draw additional white-color tech companies to the region.
The handout sheet said hyperscale data centers construct “behind-the-scenes power plants that are privately funded and don’t impact ratepayers – they can actually add resilience to the grid.”
Thompson added that the facilities use “closed-loop cooling” that circulates about 30,000 gallons of water a day. “That’s equivalent to two Hampton Inn hotels.”
He said hyperscale data centers require between 200 and 1,000 acres of land, and that there is no shortage of available land in Ohio.
“To put data centers in perspective, if northwest Ohio landed 10 hyperscale data centers that are built on 1,000-acre campuses, we would use only three-tenths of 1 percent of the total farmland in our region,” Thompson said.
Chase Eikenbary, vice president of project management for the RGP, said there were 13 new projects in agriculture and food sciences in Northwest Ohio in 2025, creating 384 new jobs and $421 million in investments.
“Everyone in northwest Ohio is a farmer, loves a farmer, or loves what they do,” she said.
She said Marsha’s Buckeyes, based in Perrysburg, has received a grant to expand.
In the field of advanced manufacturing, Eikenbary said there were 60 new projects that created 2,528 jobs and brought in $1.8 billion in investments. Among the advanced manufacturing companies listed were Whirlpool, Nooter, Revere Plastics, and First Quality.
Eikenbary also spotlighted SmartSolve Industries, which is building a 10,000-square-foot research and development facility in Bowling Green with an investment of $3.6 million, creating 30 new jobs.
J.P. Nauseef, president and CEO of JobsOhio, told the crowd that northwest Ohio led the state in creating new jobs in 2025. He praised local businessmen and developers for their “unity and willingness to come together and work together on common economic development efforts.”
