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UT students to show their cooking chops

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Five teams will spar to see who can create the best meal using a surprise ingredient in the inaugural University of Toledo “Iron Chef” competition on March 20.

“It’s going to be really, really fun,” said Jennifer Rockwood, director of the College of Innovative Learning’s First Year Experience, which is one of the programs sponsoring the event. The competition is based on the reality show “Iron Chef.”

Each UT team is made up of a faculty adviser, a residence hall chef and three students. The students are from UT’s Living Learning Communities, which allow students with the same interests to live in residence halls together. The participating students are slated to go through a training class for safety purposes.

Prizes include a trophy and the winning dish will be included in UT’s regular food services. There will be a people’s choice winner in addition to the judges’ selection.

Jennifer Rockwood

Rockwood said many of UT’s chefs, who will partner with the teams, went to acclaimed culinary schools. She added, “They really are trying to up the ante on the food you get when you’re away from home.”

She also said, “I am definitely a fan of cooking shows and I just thought it would be one more way to interact with the students. It’s another way to get them out of the classroom and into some fun stuff and yet these kids are going to have to get their game face on.”

“It’s a wonderful, wonderful learning opportunity for our students to showcase what skills they have in the kitchen, but also to practice some professional skills such as speaking in public,” said Interim Dean of Students Michele Martinez, also one of the competition’s judges.

Other judges include Chef Rob Campbell from Revolution Grille, Toledo Free Press Food Columnist Amy Campbell, LaScola Chef Moussa Salloukh, UT Student Government President Paulette Bongratz, Chef Labib Hajar from The Beirut, Blade Food Editor Dan Neman, 101.5 The River host Mary Beth Zolik, Toledo Mayor Mike Bell and Maumee Fire Department Captain Jim Dusseau.

Amy Campbell said she’s excited and “star-struck” about meeting the other judges.

“I watch ‘Iron Chef’ and I’ve always liked the play-by-play between the judges so I think that’ll be fun,” she said.

“It’s very interesting how food and cooking have become a spectator sport in this case.”

At the firehouse, Dusseau rotates cooking shifts with fellow firefighters, who he said favor smoked meats. However, he said, “I’m a little scared about this whole ordeal because there are some pro chefs that are going to be in it.

“I’m not a culinary expert by any means. I just like to cook and eat,” he said, adding that as far as the secret ingredient goes, he’d try almost anything so long as it’s not tripe.

The competition starts at 4 p.m. March 20 at the Ottawa East Dining Hall at UT’s main campus. The event is open to the public.

Burnard: Economic chicken

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The game of economic chicken continues unabated in Washington with the latest episode, “The Sequester.” This was a plan so scary, so economically hideous, that only a pack of idiots would let it come to pass. It was dreamed up during our summer economic crisis du jour in 2011, to ensure that the involved parties would have to bargain in good faith lest terrible things that were harmful to the well-being of the economic recovery and the country at large be unleashed.

Never underestimate the ability of the idiots who pass for our legislators to do the wrong thing. Perhaps it would be more accurate to say they failed to do the right thing. They pulled off an incredible display of fingerpointing while sitting on their thumbs doing nothing.

The original deal, passed with overwhelming Republican support with some Blue Dog Dems, is now being blamed on President Barack Obama by the GOP. Paul Ryan, the voice of all things economic for the GOP, gave one of his usual blame Obama speeches, completely ignoring statements he’d given crowing about how “we” got this passed into law. John Boehner tried to show how the GOP’s two bills from the last Congress’ session were being completely ignored, so don’t blame them for not trying to address the situation.

You’d think that someone who has been in Congress as long as Boehner has would know that all legislation dies with the end of the session, and if you want to vote on it, it has to be introduced as new legislation in the current session. Either he has no idea how his job as Speaker of the House works, or he’s trying to pull the wool over the eyes of the public. Neither choice bodes well for our hopes for effective government.

The only plan, if you can call it that, is the Holy Grail of no new taxes on the rich. Meanwhile, outside the Beltway, things are about to get more difficult for us everyday folks. The consensus is that the sequester will cost at least 700,000 jobs in an already weak job market, and will shave at least half a point off of this year’s economic growth. Oh yeah, and if you get a flat tire tomorrow, it’s Obama’s fault. Wall Street is reaching new heights of profitability and CEO compensation is at an all-time high. If you own a gun shop, you’re doing very well. Other than that, things are about to get sluggish.

During his State of the Union address, Obama said, “The greatest nation on Earth cannot keep conducting its business by drifting from one manufactured crisis to the next.” The GOP has made it an art form to totally obstruct anything that Obama has tried to do since Day One of his first term. They met the night of the first election and decided to totally oppose everything Obama, the will of the people be damned. They’ve even gone so far as to filibuster their own bill to block anything Obama tries to do to address any of the problems facing the nation.

Instead of offering plans to address things like mass unemployment, growing inequality, health care, foreclosures and increasing poverty, they’d rather manufacture crisis after crisis. This isn’t governance, it is spite. They come out and tell you what the American people want in their minds, completely ignoring the will of the voters. Instead of trying to woo voters with fresh ideas, they’d rather try to rig the system to get their way.

The facts are there, but they refuse to acknowledge them. Taxes are lower than at any time in the past 60 years. Fact: The deficit under Obama has gone down every year since 2009, more in the last 3 years than at any time since World War II, and is trending downward for future years. Fact: Spending under Obama is the lowest under any president since Eisenhower. Fact: Entitlements like Social Security don’t add a dime to the deficit. In fact, one of the largest creditors of our national debt, larger even than China or Japan, is the Social Security fund, which Congress has “borrowed” from for years. If you paid that back, we’d be solvent until 2060. Fact.

The sequester could be repealed tomorrow. Many of the problems that we face are manufactured for political gains instead of for the good of the entire country, and our nation has enough on its plate without adding to the problems. What we need are statesmen and stateswomen, not politicians. Think what we could do if we tried to work for the common good.

Email Don Burnard at [email protected].

Activist John McAvoy pushes for performance audits

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John McAvoy is one of the founding members of the Northwest Ohio Conservative Coalition, which provides support for smaller conservative groups. Photo by Joseph Herr.

If you’ve ever attended a public government meeting in Toledo, there’s a good chance you’ve seen John McAvoy.

Usually wearing a cowboy hat, he’s involved at several government levels — “a little bit of national, quite a lot of state and a whole lot of local,” he said.

“[Local is] where you can make the difference. You could spend $100,000 on a national election and make almost no impact at all. But, boy, if you spend $100,000 locally, you’re going to make some huge, huge impacts. Of course, I don’t have $100,000 to spend,” McAvoy said with a chuckle.

In 2011, McAvoy served as state coordinator of The Ohio Project in support of Issue 3, which opposed President Barack Obama’s health care bill. He is also one of the founding members of the Northwest Ohio Conservative Coalition (NWOCC), which provides support for smaller conservative groups around the region.

Performance audits are a passion of McAvoy’s, who pushed for Toledo Public Schools to undergo one after the district put a levy on the ballot in 2012.

The father of two and grandfather of “a whole bunch” compared performance audits to a parenting dilemma.

“When my kids come through the door and say, ‘Can I have $20, $50?’ I might give it to them, but odds are good I’m gonna say, ‘What did you do with the last $50 I gave you?’ or, ‘What do you need it for this time?’” he said.

The Ohio Auditor of State offers performance audits. These audits look at the economy, efficiency and effectiveness of programs to potentially make improvements and establish savings.

“[NWOCC] decided to push these because they’re an excellent management tool that’s actually not very well known. What we’re really doing is educating the community,” McAvoy said.

“[The idea to push the audits] started about two years ago. We knew that no one or very few people were doing performance audits so we knew people were going to start putting levies on [the ballot], so we just waited until the levies or the rates started being introduced.”

Public utilities

His latest local drive is pushing for a performance audit of the Department of Public Utilities (DPU) after a potential increase in water rates was brought up. The Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has identified $300 million worth of upgrades and replacements needed for the city’s water system. About $260 million of that would be for plant upgrades in the next five years, according to Jen Sorgenfrei, the city’s public information officer.

John McAvoy

“We have not finalized a rate model yet, but based on the timeline needed to address the EPA concerns we would need the rates to take effect no later than January 1, 2014 — however, sooner is better because as soon as we have the rates passed by Council we have the ability to borrow,” Sorgenfrei wrote in an email.

McAvoy said the NWOCC would push for the City of Toledo as a whole to be audited as well.

Sorgenfrei said of performance audits, “We’ve actually been doing benchmarking in public utilities and public service to find communities situated similarly to Toledo (population, attractions, services, etc.) that excel at service delivery, examine how they do what they do, and determine how we can successfully benchmark Toledo services against this.  This has included looking at staff alignment, public education about the services we provide and changing how we go about delivering services to incorporate greater efficiency and better citizen access.

“We’re not ever against examining our performance, but there’s a difference between auditing performance and improving performance. … We’re always looking to do the latter.”

First reading

During a Toledo City Council meeting March 5, Councilwoman Lindsay Webb presented a first reading of legislation to put together a 10-person committee to further discuss the potential performance audit.

Council President Paula Hicks-Hudson said she expects legislation for putting the committee together to pass at the next Council meeting. She also said she believes the committee would be a broad representation of ratepayers in the area.

Hicks-Hudson added that it’s important to balance the potential need for a performance audit with the EPA’s recommendations to move forward at a safe speed.

“I don’t think it’s an either/or. The purpose of a performance audit is to see if there’s a way to do things better, more efficiently, and I think that’s a good thing to do,” she said.

When asked if an audit of the City of Toledo was needed, Hicks-Hudson said she wasn’t sure yet.

“It depends. I think you have to target [specific areas]. … We should look at our systems and make sure we are using taxpayer dollars wisely and being good stewards of it. … But the point is audits cost money, so I think we have to be sure we’re spending those dollars wisely,” she said.

McAvoy estimated that an audit of the DPU would cost about $150,000.

Workplace freedom

On a state level, McAvoy’s next move is serving as state coordinator for the potential Ohio’s Workplace Freedom Amendment, similar to Michigan’s right-to-work law.

“The Ohio Workplace Freedom Amendment guarantees Ohioans have a choice in whether or not they join a labor union and pay dues or fees at their place of work as a condition of employment,” according to the group’s website.

McAvoy said, “This is probably one of the most important statewide issues. We don’t seem to be addressing it; we seem to be knocking the can down the road because we don’t want to hurt people’s feelings.”

“[Workplace Freedom] is top of the list for people coming into the state wanting to set up shop,” he said.

Hicks-Hudson said she’d have to see the amendment to say more, but from what she knows, “I’m on the other side of that argument. I believe that people should be able to associate and that unions do have a place in protecting workers and workers’ rights.”

McAvoy said he became involved in politics about 10 years ago. He partially attributed his interest to his parents. His father was an Irish immigrant and his mother is a second-generation citizen.

“The family did a pretty good job of instilling responsibility and leadership. … They pretty much left us a country that we could pretty much do anything we wanted to in. There were a lot of opportunities as long as you were a responsible person and I see that dwindling away,” he said.

When he’s not attending meetings, McAvoy works with computers, performing process control work in factories. McAvoy is also a Wood County resident, something that he has been criticized for, he said.

“I still own property over here in beautiful Toledo. … That’s usually when people start harassing me. They’ll say, ‘Oh, you don’t even live here.’ I’ll say, ‘Well, there’s a problem here. I pay taxes here, but I’m not allowed to vote here.’ Which even aggravates me more,” he said.

Still, McAvoy said he tries not to get in political fights with people.

“I don’t really fight people. I fight for what I think is right and if you’re opposing me in that, I’m sorry, I’m not going to fight you; I’m going to fight for what I think is right,” he said.

Linda Bowyer, who met McAvoy about four years ago through tea party activities, said, “John is a very personable guy. He really is a nice man and he’s very fun to be around and he’s not hostile. He’s not in people’s faces.”

When asked what she saw in the future for her friend, she said, “I think he wants to be a community organizer. I think he wants to get people involved in their government, especially locally.”

McAvoy said he’s been asked to run for office, but doesn’t want to. For now, he plans to keep attending meetings and being active in the community.

“This has been pretty much a fulltime job on a fulltime job on a fulltime job. I kind of, joking, tell people if you need to have something done … you should find a busy person and give it to them and they’ll get it done,” he said.

For more information, visit http://nwohiocc.com/ and www.auditor.state.oh.us/services/performance/

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Pounds: Note to municipalities

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In October 2011, Gov. John Kasich signed into law Ohio House Bill 153, which broke the monopoly daily publications held on legal notices purchased with public money.

I have covered this ground before, but in light of recent events, it bears repeating. The bill eliminated the limitation that links charging for newspapers with being permitted to publish legal notices. It opened the legal publication business to any newspaper of general circulation that publishes at least once a week and meets other criteria, all of which Toledo Free Press satisfies. The bill also requires a participating newspaper to offer its best classified rate for such publications. Allowing newspapers such as Toledo Free Press to publish these notices is intended to ensure that the best rate offered by any participant in this market will be competitive. The result should be substantial savings for all who are required to publish legal notices.

Toledo Free Press has, predictably, had to fight to get local government to learn and respect the new law. A number of agencies have begun taking advantage of our lower rates to reach Lucas County taxpayers. Late last year, Toledo Free Press began the process with Lucas County Auditor Anita Lopez to compete for delinquent property ads. Eventually, Lopez sought an opinion from the Lucas County Prosecutor’s Office, which, on Oct. 16, ruled, “[Toledo] Free Press would now qualify as a paper of general circulation.”

Shortly after that, Lopez opened bids for the delinquent property ads.

Lopez cited Toledo Free Press’ lower circulation in areas such as Neopolis and Curtice as reasons for awarding the legal ads to The Blade. That perceived shortcoming has been addressed.

But after the Village of Ottawa Hills published legal notices in the Feb. 10 Toledo Free Press, a Blade representative contacted village administrators claiming, “The Toledo Free Press does not qualify as a Newspaper of General Circulation as specified by Ohio Revised Code.”

This is not true, as evidenced by the opinion of the Lucas County Prosecutor’s Office. Competition is fine; inaccuracies and distortions are unethical and improper.

Too many Lucas County officials are stuck in old models and counterproductive ways of thinking. There is a new reality, and while many fear and resent the changes, those changes are happening in many counties and will continue to chip away at reckless spending of taxpayer money.

Toledo Free Press will continue to compete for county and municipal legal ads, in what will undoubtedly be a long educational process.

Gov. Kasich amended this law because of the tough economic situation that municipalities face today. He recognized that it was not in the townships’ or residents’ best interest that public notices could only be placed in paid publications.

Your primary reason to choose us for your legal notices is that we more than fulfill the legal requirements and can save your citizens thousands of dollars in the process.



Thomas F. Pounds is president and publisher of
Toledo Free Press and Toledo Free Press Star. Contact him at [email protected].

Move to replace county jail gains ‘real sense of momentum’

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The Lucas County Commissioners, in collaboration with the Lucas County Sheriff ’s Office, plan to submit a grant application requesting funds for a feasibility study on replacing the Lucas County Correctional Center.

The Lucas County Correctional Center, which was built in 1977, is “operationally obsolete and does not provide an optimal environment for inmates nor corrections officers,” according to a resolution requesting authorization to submit the grant.

The resolution was unanimously approved by the commissioners at their Feb. 26 meeting.


“The building does not meet today’s efficiency standards, requiring significantly more personnel than facilities of comparable size,” the resolution read. “Additionally, the physical plant has reached its usable life. There are several costly capital projects which will require attention in the short term to maintain the facility. For these reasons, it is essential that the feasibility of replacing the current correctional facility be considered.”

The Ohio Department of Development’s Local Government Innovation Fund offers grants up to $100,000 toward such studies, placing an emphasis on projects that are collaborative and involve shared services, said Megan Vahey Casiere, chief of planning and development at the Board of Lucas County Commissioners. Casiere said the application will request a specific amount, but declined to specify, saying the number is still being finalized. The application is due March 4.

The commissioners are collecting letters and resolutions of support from area partners to include with the grant application. Among the partners are a number of other local agencies and entities, including local municipalities and townships, judges, the courts, mental health agencies, the University of Toledo and others, Casiere said.

An executive committee made of members from the partner organizations has met and members will begin to study the feasibility of building a new facility versus refurbishing or repurposing the existing building, Casiere said.

“No one wants to make a decision in a vacuum, which is why we’re looking for the hard data,” Casiere said.

The group hopes to have the study completed within six months.

“There is a real sense of momentum on this issue,” Casiere said.

The feasibility study will move forward with or without the grant, she said.

“Everyone agrees this is something we need to look at now,” Casiere said. “[Receiving the grant] would be a great addition to our process. Certainly that would make things easier for us. It would be wonderful to take advantage of the available state funds, which is what it’s there for.”

According to Lucas County’s website, the Lucas County Corrections Center is a full-service adult detention facility, with the majority of the inmates being held on serious felony charges. The nine-story building, located in Downtown Toledo, includes six inmate housing floors with a recommended capacity of 346 inmates.

Letters to the Editor, Mar. 3, 2013

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How to be one of those “lively nonagenarians”

TO THE EDITOR,

In the Feb. 10 Toledo Free Press, Connie Springer wrote that traits leading to successful aging are probably innate, but they can be emulated to break negative habits of isolation that can lead to dementia and instead be a lively nonagenarian. There are many groups and programs available throughout the Toledo area that will help to develop the traits and habits demonstrated by the lively nonagenarians Springer interviewed. But a program that will encourage a majority of those traits is Lifelong Learning at Lourdes University, which offers a large variety of classes and lectures to help challenge and stimulate the brain.

From the New Testament and Vatican II to classes on Russia, Vietnam and the Civil War, students engage in lively discussions and although some courses do require a textbook no tests or graded homework are given. To encourage interest in national and international issues, Great Decisions and Hot Topics are offered. The large variety of art classes — from Fused Glass to Pysanky Eggs to Silk Paintings — offers the opportunity for new challenges and engaging with people of a wide variety of ages, all traits of lively nonagenarians. Members and nonmembers of Lifelong Learning are invited to attend the theater, symphonies, lectures and road trips, all of which allow for important connection to friends and involvement in enjoyable activities.

I am new to this group, but have been overwhelmed by the wonderful people I have had the privilege to meet. Whether they are a retired executive, teacher, librarian, police officer or scientist, all share some common traits: They enjoy life, people and most of all, learning new things.

LYNDA HOFFMAN
Interim Coordinator,
Life Long Learning
Lourdes University

Casino steakhouse earns Forbes four-star rating

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Hollywood Casino Toledo’s Final Cut Steak & Seafood recently proved it really is a cut above the rest as it was awarded a four-star rating by Forbes Travel Guide — the only restaurant in Ohio, Michigan or Indiana to receive that distinction.

Four-star restaurants ”impress with attentive service and exceptional facilities,” according to startle.com, the new online home of the iconic travel guide. Formerly known as the Mobil Travel Guide, Forbes Travel Guide went online via Startle in 2011, marking the last year of publication for the traditional printed guide

This year’s guide lists only 133 restaurants four-star restaurants and only 28 five-star ratings in the country.

“These are exciting restaurants with often well-known chefs who feature creative, complex foods and emphasize various culinary techniques and a focus on seasonality,” the website stated. “A highly trained dining room staff provides refined personal service.”

Earning a Forbes four-star rating has been an often-stated goal of Director of Food and Beverage Marc Guastella since the casino opened less than a year ago on May 29.

Final Cut debuted a new menu in January, featuring American Wagyu beef, cob and lobster dishes as well as appetizers like housemade tater tots and roasted bacon.

The Palace Restaurant in Cincinnati received a recommended rating, meaning it ranked just below four stars. The MGM Grand Detroit hotel and its Immerse Spa both also received four stars, the only four-star hotel and spa in the region.

For more information and a full list of winners, visit startle.com/about/awardwinners.

Buchanan: Remembering a strong history of local innovation

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Can you name three Toledo-based innovations that changed the world? I’ve asked this question of many fellow Toledoans over the years. Unfortunately, the answers haven’t varied much — people almost always respond quickly with general references to “Jeeps and glass.” Beyond that, they struggle. Naming a third always proves difficult, even for die-hard Toledoans.

This ought not be the case. Toledo has an amazing history of world-changing innovation that should be a source of pride for all of us. Residents of most cities similar in size to Toledo can point to a few companies that have introduced well-known products in the past, but we’ve got so much more. Several Toledo companies have literally created new industries right here in our hometown. Several others introduced innovations that radically and permanently changed the course of their industries. Toledo has played a critical role in the development of everything from bicycles to interchangeable mufflers and from fountain pens to medical devices.

After doing just a small bit of research on the issue, I’ve discovered numerous examples that make picking a third example less difficult. Here are a few of my favorites:

  • Thanks in large part to a lightweight wire wheel made by Toledo-based Gendron Iron Wheel Company, Toledo was once known as the “Coventry of America” after Coventry, England, then the center of the British bicycle industry.
  • In the early 1900s, Toledo became the center of the fountain pen industry when the Conklin Pen Manufacturing Co. introduced a unique self-filling pen; Mark Twain endorsed the famous Conklin Crescent Filler as his pen of choice.
  • Three seemingly unrelated industries — medical devices, cosmetics and paint-spraying equipment — are connected by innovations in fluid dispersion from Toledo’s own DeVilbiss family.

Our innovation history even goes beyond the introduction of new products based on local inventions. Several Toledo companies imported new ideas from elsewhere, bringing growth and jobs with them. Universal joints, electric auto lights and the Etch-a-Sketch were invented elsewhere but were innovated in Toledo. Even our lawyers have innovated over the years — Owens Corning’s PINK was the first successful registration of a color as a trademark.

Considering this plethora of examples, how can it be that we’re so unfamiliar with our bright and extensive innovation history?

It’s simple: We’ve forgotten.

As a community, we’ve forgotten that Toledo once thrived on disruptive innovation rather than suffered its consequences. We’ve forgotten that we used to import new ideas and leverage them into new businesses, growth and jobs. We’ve forgotten that we were once viewed as the hometown of great inventors and industrialists who introduced world-changing products. We’ve forgotten the great business stories behind the names we’ve always known  — DeVilbiss, Stranahan, Owens and many more.

We’re lucky, though, because we have that history. As a community we can, and should, reconnect with it and embrace it proudly. We should openly and actively celebrate the innovative spirit that fueled Toledo for decades. We should teach our innovation history to younger native Toledoans and communicate it proudly to new folks we welcome to the community. With a little effort, we could even use our proven innovation track record to direct our future. Embracing our history just might prove an important first step in repeating it.



J. Matthew Buchanan is a registered patent attorney, owner of Buchanan Nipper LLC and president and a CEO of Daystream Inc. in Perrysburg.

Local breweries, bars put Toledo on craft beer map

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n Jon Koester, brewer at Maumee Bay, said the craft beer scene in Toledo has grown DURING the past three years. Photo by Dave Kubacki.

For years, Glass City beer lovers haven’t had craft brews to fill their steins and snifters, but thanks to local breweries and restaurants, that’s no longer the case, local experts said.

According to the Brewers Association, the number of larger breweries in the United States has grown from about 500 in 1990 to 2,126 as of July 1. While many recognize the household names of Budweiser, Coors and Miller, it is the smaller, craft breweries that have exploded in growth during the past 20 years. As of July 1, there were 2,075 craft breweries in the U.S. Paul Traver, co-owner and head brewer of Toledo’s Great Black Swamp Brewing, said that Toledo is just trying to catch up.

“Depending on what part of the country you compare it to, the craft beer scene in Toledo is three years, five years or almost a decade behind what everyone else in the country is doing,” Traver said.

“However, in the last three years, Toledo has made leaps and bounds with not only the availability of craft beer in bars and retail, but also consumer knowledge has increased as well. It is a big commitment on the part of retailers and bars to dive in as you have to educate your staff. It’s amazing how much ground the city has made up in a short amount of time.”

Maumee Bay Brewing Co.’s head brewer, Jon Koester, echoed Traver’s take on Toledo’s place in the craft beer scene.

“In the last three or four years, it has really grown,” Koester said. “Honestly, when I started, it was kind of sad working here and seeing how little craft beer was out there. Sure, beer stores like Joseph’s Beverage Center and Marino’s had great selections, but there wasn’t much good, craft beer on tap to be found. Now, all these bars are going local and getting beers from Maumee Bay, Great Black Swamp, Sugar Ridge and other states such as Michigan and California.”

Across the United States, craft beer is becoming more readily available due to increased demand and popularity. Growth of the craft brewing industry in 2011 was 13 percent by volume and 15 percent by dollars compared to growth in 2010 of 12 percent by volume and 15 percent by dollars, according to the Brewers Association. Retail dollar value in 2011 was an estimated $8.7 billion, up from $7.6 billion in 2010 and the market share was 5.7 percent by volume and 9.1 percent by dollars. With so much craft beer momentum, Traver said there are still obstacles to overcome for craft beer in Toledo.

“Bud Light has a foothold in Toledo like nowhere else,” Traver said. “It’s hard to break that.”

However, restaurants like Perrysburg’s Swig are making a name for themselves by providing more options. According to co-owner Tony Bilancini, drink choice is often rooted in tradition.

“Northwest Ohio is a working-class area of Ohio,” Bilancini said. “It is automotive- and factory-based. We have a lot of strong, hard-working blue-collar workers. With that comes American beer like Coors, Miller Light, Schlitz and Stroh’s. Most people are brought in and drinking what their father or grandfather were drinking.”

While Bilancini isn’t trying to change that tradition, he said he recognizes craft beer’s place in Toledo and the city’s growing interest. According to Bilancini, craft beer provides an opportunity for conversation.

“You can’t get bored talking about beer,” Bilancini said. “It’s not religion; it’s not politics; it’s not your ex-wife and it’s not your good friend. It’s like gossiping right in front of someone and not needing to be embarrassed about it.”

Both Traver and Koester said Toledo is still a bit behind most of the country in the craft beer scene. For breweries like Maumee Bay Brewing Co., Great Black Swamp Brewing and Sugar Ridge Brewery, the question becomes how to compete with big breweries and established regional craft breweries like Bell’s Brewery and Founders Brewing Company.

Traver said local breweries can offer options other breweries cannot.

“For us, our focus has always been small bars and restaurants, locally owned,” Traver said. “We needed to let them know we were local and what we could do for them as a small brewery. They don’t need a delivery schedule with us or have a standing order with us. Because of where we are located, if you run out of beer on a Friday afternoon, we can get it to you by 5 p.m. For a small bar, if they have an empty tap, they aren’t making any money and we understand that.”

Both Maumee Bay Brewing Co. and Great Black Swamp Brewing hope to continue expanding in 2013. Maumee Bay will increase its bottle offerings with pub favorites such as the brewery’s double India pale ale Amarillo Brillo and their Total Eclipse Breakfast Stout, Koester said.

Great Black Swamp Brewing will work on higher gravity bottling with very limited draft. The business recently met with a coffee roaster for an imperial coffee stout and is also working on an imperial India pale ale as well, Traver said.

The goal is to not only put Toledo on the map, but also to help Ohio’s craft beer reputation, he said.

“We would like to have more name recognition in Toledo,” Traver said. “Michigan has a stronghold on what’s going on in the Midwest and I would like our brewery to start chipping into that. Actually, I would like to see all the Ohio breweries start chipping into that.”

Koester said it’s important to understand how to manage your growth.

“You don’t want a huge growth all at once,” Koester said. “You want steady growth; otherwise, you’ll end up irritating your distributors by not having your products available. You have to take it slow. That’s how the other successful breweries have handled growth.”

Bilancini said some restaurants and bars will continue to establish themselves as players in the craft beer scene and some will not. For Bilancini, he just wants a place where craft beer is part of the conversation.

“That’s the thing about this bar,” Bilancini said. “I can walk around and talk to anyone. There are no strangers. There are just friends you haven’t met yet.”

Sharp: Libertarian Perspective: Economics and politics

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Sequester, minimum wage and jobs — it is all about the money. When looking at the headlines and the roles Democrats and Republicans have taken, one wonders if they even have a basic understanding of economics or the platforms their parties claim. Even John M. Keynes knew government involvement had its limits. The Democrats have become hawkish on military spending and the Republicans are running as fast as they can from spending cuts.

First, let’s look at sequester and what it means in terms of our government spending. In the debt ceiling round of dysfunction in Washington, the White House and Democrats proposed, and the Republicans agreed to, an automatic cut in spending that would occur if they did not reach another accord. This cut in spending is actually a decrease in the increase of spending to all the affected areas. Nowhere will any agency have less this year than last year. Of the examples touted in the news and from the government’s own reports as being on the chopping block, some are no longer agencies (The National Drug Intelligence Center) or are state-owned (Boca Raton Airport). Why are we paying for these?

The amount of spending sequestration represents with regard to the total allotment is miniscule (I avoid the term “budget,” as we haven’t had one in years). It is estimated at 1 to 3 percent of more than $1 trillion in spending. Those are huge numbers. Cuts as large as $85 billion have been discussed. Surely that would wreak havoc upon our floundering economy, hurt job growth and promote a zombie apocalypse. Not so much, when put in perspective. The idea that even a 3 percent cut in overall spending must come at the expense of vital programs is untrue.

The sequestration as written was intended to force Republicans to concede. It targeted programs generally popular in Republican circles (military) as well as popular with the general public (education, transportation). We see this tactic locally all the time, especially with school levies. They exclaim, “We must cut athletics, special education, extracurricular activities and we will bring harm to our teachers unless we get more funding.” There is never a real discussion of how and where the current funding is being spent (this is why a full audit of Toledo Public Schools is important).

Even more recently, scare tactics like the release of illegal immigrants by a department are meant to spur us (them) and it should. We need to demand full audits of all agencies, the Senate and House offices, The White House and certainly the Federal Reserve. We cannot afford these bloated entities. This will take years to accomplish so it is important to start now.

Discussion needs to be had on the idea of a $9 minimum wage. Having recently completed a college level introductory course in both macroeconomics and microeconomics, I can assure you they teach this concept early on. A price floor, which is a point that, by regulation, you cannot go below, has a definite effect on both supply and demand. In the case of the minimum wage, the supplier is the laborer and the demand or consumer is the business that would employ them. Recently, in these pages, a study by economists Card and Krueger was cited that states that a minimum-wage increase can strengthen job creation.

Economist Benjamin Powell recently debunked this oft-repeated study. (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ben-powell/minimum-wage-merry-go-rou_b_2713136.html).

But the study doesn’t ask the right questions. The study shows that a minimum wage at or near the real equilibrium point will have little effect on unemployment. When the first national minimum wage went into effect in 1938 at 25 cents an hour, the prevailing wage for the majority was 60 cents an hour; it had little effect. That is except in Puerto Rico, where the average wage was 3 to 4 cents an hour. Forced to comply, the result was massive unemployment and businesses that went bankrupt. The example of San Francisco was brought up: it already pays more than the new proposed minimum and has an unemployment rate lower than the rest of California.

That is the free market at work. To say all of California, or all the states are homogenous is a mistake. To impose San Francisco rates on Fresno or Findlay would be devastating. If there is to be a minimum wage, it needs to be decided as locally as possible.

We must learn to ask the right questions. Right now the question we need to ask all our elected officials is, where is my audit?