Opponents, supporters weigh in on Bible class program in Ohio
Part 2 of a limited series about Ohio-based LifeWise Academy.
NORTHWEST OHIO – Keith Comer didn’t set out to become an activist when he began looking into a program called LifeWise Academy.
While he never considered himself a “political person,” the father raising three children in the Old Fort Local School District outside Tiffin does pay close attention to all the bills introduced by his state representative in House District 88. Early last year, he said a bill proposing a one-word change to Ohio law governing religious release time education policy struck him as “fishy.”
The existing law said a school district board may adopt a policy that authorizes a student to be excused from school to attend a released-time course in religious instruction. House Bill 445 proposed changing the word “may” to “shall,” making the adoption of such a policy a requirement for all public school districts.
The state legislature ultimately passed the proposal after it was amended into House Bill 8, and Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine signed the bill into law Jan. 8. The law takes effect 90 days after the bill’s signing.
Comer’s review of the legislation introduced by Rep. Gary Click (R-Vickery) was his gateway to a deep dive into LifeWise Academy, a nonprofit organization lobbying for the bill that promoted Bible classes during public school hours.
“I was looking at their website, and I was just trying to figure out where they had programs, but you had to type in each school district and then see if it had a program or not,” said Comer.
With a professional background in software engineering, he took it upon himself to write a program to speed up this cumbersome process. Comer drew on his experience working on an application that would “scrape” and compile data from different websites.
In what he describes as a “watching TV project” in the evenings, he wrote a program that plotted the data from the LifeWise website onto a Google map so he could see at a glance all the districts where they operate. He was astonished to discover the scope of LifeWise, which now operates about 160 programs in Ohio, alone — more than a quarter of the state’s school districts. The map also shows many more proposed LifeWise programs in varying stages of development.
Comer initially created the map to satisfy his own curiosity, but it was met with shock when he shared it to Reddit and Facebook. “No one had ever seen the true spread of their push into the schools,” he said.
Last March, he launched a website called Respect Public Schools to share the map he made, as well as enrollment data and other statistics documenting the growth of the program.
LifeWise Inc., a nonprofit headquartered in Hilliard, Ohio that reported a total annual revenue of more than $35 million on tax documents filed in November, expressed its disapproval of Comer’s website with cease and desist letters and threats of felony charges in April 2024. Comer denies any wrongdoing and has no plans to take the website down.
“I worked for a software company that did this very specific thing, and as long as you are not using copyrighted, trademarked data in certain ways, it is just publicly available data,” he said. “If you went to their website, typed in all 600 school districts, gathered that info…that’s the same thing that I’m doing. I can do it in 15 minutes, and it would take somebody else 15 days.”
The map and other statistics on Comer’s website are updated regularly with information pulled from the official LifeWise site, as well as the National Center for Education Statistics, which provides total enrollment data for public schools broken down by grade. Comer also gathers information by combing through LifeWise program Facebook pages, contacting public school districts directly via email and submitting public records requests.
He connected with the founders of Parents Against LifeWise, another group dedicated to documenting violations and other concerns about LifeWise expressed by parents in districts with the program, and they collaborate on sharing their research. The parent group has a website and a Facebook group with more than 7,000 members from multiple states where LifeWise operates.
LifeWise moves into Toledo suburbs
Comer’s map shows dozens of LifeWise programs operating in northwest Ohio, mostly in smaller cities and rural public school districts. The map also shows there are at least 30 schools within Toledo and its immediate suburbs where groups are working to introduce
Two of those schools where LifeWise recently opened for enrollment are in Toledo suburban public school districts: Perrysburg and Anthony Wayne.
Since Perrysburg has had a district policy governing released time for religious instruction (RTRI) on the books since 1996, local LifeWise program director Frank Zenner said introducing the program into Perrysburg schools involved getting approval from the superintendent. “It really wasn’t a difficult sell,” he said.
Their program began with two elementary schools during the 2023-2024 school year. It expanded this school year to serve students in grades one through four from all four district elementary schools, and Zenner said 74 students are enrolled. Classes are held during lunch and recess and range in size from two or three to a dozen students.
Zorach v. Clauson, the 1952 U.S. Supreme Court case upholding RTRI laws, stipulates they must meet off school property, so students are shuttled to area churches located in close proximity to each school. Host sites for the classes include First Baptist Church of Perrysburg, Bethel Assembly of God, Perrysburg Alliance Church and Grace Church Perrysburg.
Zenner said the program uses three donated buses to transport students to the churches, which takes about 10 minutes round trip. This leaves about 50 minutes for the students to eat a pizza lunch provided by the Perrysburg LifeWise program while they view a video or listen to a lesson from the teacher. They usually participate in some other activity to incorporate the lesson, and their discussion continues on the bus ride back to school.
Lessons are based on the Bible, Zenner said, but also highlight character traits such as forgiveness or perseverance.
While LifeWise Academy is not affiliated with any one Christian denomination, its website says its teachings align with “historic, orthodox Christian beliefs.” The LifeWise curriculum is based on The Gospel Project, which comes from Lifeway Christian Resources, an entity of the Southern Baptist Convention. According to the LifeWise website, this curriculum takes students through the entire Bible over five years and “each lesson reviews a Bible passage as well as a ‘Living LifeWise’ character trait, such as respect, love or kindness.”
Zenner acknowledges there can be tension between public and religious institutions, but said RTRI programs allow parents to choose how they want their children educated. “And I think the character development piece is pretty important stuff. That’s where my head and my heart is, and that’s why I’m involved with it,” he said.
With mostly local donors footing the bill for the program, there is no charge to participating students. Zenner said they come from a variety of backgrounds and are not necessarily affiliated with the sponsoring churches.
“We get kids that are churched. We certainly get kids that are nominally churched; the parents want their kids to be exposed or get the extra lesson. And then we get kids that are totally unchurched, that really don’t know what the Bible is,” he noted.
Reaching kids who have never had a chance to hear the Gospel was an important motivation for Mariah Carroll in helping to bring LifeWise Academy to the Anthony Wayne district. The program began enrolling third graders from Monclova Primary School last fall and recently added a class for fourth graders.
Carroll, a mother of two who attend primary school in the district, originally heard about the program from a friend who serves as a LifeWise teacher in Eastwood Local Schools.
“I went home and talked it over with my husband and prayed about it, and I just knew that this was something that I wanted to help offer within our community,” she said.
Carroll got involved in bringing LifeWise to Anthony Wayne and was hired as the program’s first director. She said it’s important for kids to be able to hear about the Gospel because she knows it is something that changed her life and the lives of all her family members.
She added that the LifeWise program is not forced on anyone, but is an option she believes parents should have. In its first semester, five third graders from Monclova Primary attended LifeWise classes during their lunch and recess at a nearby, off-site location.
For Jackie Haines, the timing of when the program is offered was key to her decision to enroll her third-grade daughter, Harper. She said she probably would not have signed her up if it would have meant her daughter would miss a class to attend. “Education is the number one priority for me, even what they consider ‘specials’ are to me vital for kids’ education experience.”
Haines said her daughter enjoys attending LifeWise, a program she believes builds character, confidence and bonds with peers. “For me, I just think it really enhances their toolkit when they face, inevitably, some type of adversity at school. And, obviously, it introduces kids to Jesus Christ, which, for us, as a family, that’s a core value for us.”
After getting to know the local people running the program and viewing the curriculum, Haines disputes widespread accusations she has seen on the Internet about LifeWise teaching homophobia, transphobia or hatred about other religions. “I don’t ever want to teach that type of hate to my child,” she emphasized.
“I have friends, we have connections at the school that are of different faiths. I would never want someone to step on my beliefs as a Christian. It’s an important thing that they are very mindful of,” Haines said.
Kristin Hady, a parent with three kids in Perrysburg district schools, disputes the notion that Bible education during the public school day does not impact students of other faiths. Her family is Muslim, and she said her fourth grader has already had another student at school tell her that she is going to hell because she doesn’t go to church. Hady doesn’t know if the other child attended LifeWise, but expressed her fear the program could amplify a sentiment that already exists among some in the community.
“When we make it a part of the school day, whether or not it’s optional, it then becomes something to ‘other’ other children that are not Christian,” said Hady. “I always think it’s a slippery slope when we are introducing religion into the school system, and not from an educational point of view — when we are actually teaching children to be one of the religions.”
Districts officials from both Anthony Wayne and Perrysburg declined to be interviewed about the LifeWise program.
When students miss class, LifeWise enrollment grows
Both LifeWise directors interviewed by the Toledo Free Press cite convenience for busy families as a primary reason for the classes to be held during school hours. These local programs are fairly small and held during lunch and recess, but what happens when students miss other classes to attend LifeWise programming?
The LifeWise website states that “the class schedule is set by school personnel in consultation with LifeWise representatives. Usually, LifeWise classes are scheduled as part of the ‘specials’ rotation or during times when other elective courses are offered.”
This means students attending LifeWise in many districts often miss out on special or elective classes, such as library, art, music, gym and technology. Some LifeWise classes are also offered during intervention or enrichment periods and study halls.
As Comer delved deeper and connected with other parents raising concerns about LifeWise, he discovered a direct correlation between attendance size and when the programs are offered.
“What I found, the deeper I got into this, is that when students miss an actual class, the enrollment for LifeWise doubles,” he said.
According to statistics Comer has compiled on his website, a survey of 272 schools with LifeWise shows just under half of them offering programs during lunch and recess.
While these programs often start small, Comer said the logistics of offering LifeWise during lunch and recess become more difficult when enrollment rises above a certain threshold.
“Once you are trying to get 300 to 400 kids to an offsite location during a lunch period, you can’t do it,” said Comer. “So now they have to find a time that works, so that’s when it usually gets pushed into the specials.”
Danielle Wirick is a mother with a second grader in Defiance City Schools, a district about 60 miles west of Toledo. There, nearly 80 percent of students in grades kindergarten through fifth grade — more than 800 students — attend LifeWise. Wirick said her district eliminated a specials time slot to make room for LifeWise. Teachers have even listed it as a period on classroom schedules.
Wirick said her child came home crying the first week of kindergarten because her child was the only one left behind during the LifeWise period. In kindergarten and first grade, her child was sent to the gym with other students not attending LifeWise.
This year, the district told Wirick the handful of students left behind during LifeWise are doing an online “character education” program, but she said it was never implemented as it was supposed to be, and there are no grades or assignments to hand in. She said her child spends that period in the library playing video games on the computer – with no structure or instruction.
Last year, Wirick shared her family’s negative experience with LifeWise when she testified against the Ohio House and Senate bills geared toward mandating schools to adopt RTRI policies. As a mother with a young child who is not in school yet, she said her goal is to get all the specials classes reinstated by the time her youngest is in kindergarten.
Her family’s experience demonstrates one way that public school students left behind during LifeWise classes can be adversely impacted. Comer said he doesn’t take issue with the religious aspect of the program, but rather the missed hours of instruction time, lack of accurate reporting on those hours, and how public schools are being forced to facilitate the logistics so LifeWise programs can operate.
“When you look at it on the scale of what they’re doing, it’s an impact,” he said. “I think everybody should know how much time is being missed. And I don’t think schools should be forced to come up with a plan to try to figure out what class do we drop to make this work.”